{"id":10062,"date":"2024-01-14T12:10:09","date_gmt":"2024-01-14T11:10:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/?p=10062"},"modified":"2024-04-08T21:50:53","modified_gmt":"2024-04-08T20:50:53","slug":"tiranas-urban-development-overview","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/?p=10062","title":{"rendered":"Neologjizmat e ironis\u00eb, dhe zhvillimi urbanistik-arkitektonik i Tiran\u00ebs"},"content":{"rendered":"

S. Guraziu, Qershor 2022 (Koment, Infografik\u00eb)<\/em><\/p>\n

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Dihet se 2-3 dekadat e fundit plani i sheshit Sk\u00ebnderbej ka p\u00ebsuar ndryshime dhe metamorfoza nja 100 her\u00eb. Tani p\u00ebr tani s’ka shenja t\u00eb “Manhatanizimit” t\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs, mir\u00ebpo kjo s’do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se nuk hetohet zhvillimi arkitektonik dhe ndryshimet urbanistike. Gjithsesi, para vet\u00eb fillimit t\u00eb komentit duhet sqaruar: vet\u00eb nuk jam arkitekt, andaj s’\u00ebsht\u00eb se do “p\u00ebrzihem” rreth ekspertizave t\u00eb arkitekt\u00ebve. Mora guximin t\u00eb komentoj rreth arkitektur\u00ebs m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb kuptimin “artistik” (pasi arkitektura \u00ebsht\u00eb dhe art). Dhe sepse, duke lexuar njeriu \u00e7’thon\u00eb arkitekt\u00ebt p\u00ebr 20-30 vjet me radh\u00eb, qebesa gjithkush i m\u00ebson ca gj\u00ebra themelore t\u00eb arkitekturales dhe t\u00eb planeve urbanistike : )<\/p>\n

Sipas Internetit, Tirana \u00ebsht\u00eb kryeqyteti i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb e njohur p\u00ebr arkitektur\u00ebn shum\u00ebngjyr\u00ebshe, p\u00ebr arkitektur\u00ebn allaturka-osmane, p\u00ebr arkitektur\u00ebn fashiste-italiane dhe p\u00ebr arkitektur\u00ebn e epok\u00ebs sovjetike. Mir\u00ebpo ky thuktim gjoja si “p\u00ebrshkrim” i Tiran\u00ebs padyshim do jet\u00eb i vjet\u00ebr, p\u00ebrshkrim dekadent. Tirana s’ka ngelur n\u00eb “vend”, po b\u00ebhen s\u00ebpaku 25 vjet duke nd\u00ebrtuar e duke u zbukuruar.<\/p>\n

N\u00ebse ta sillnim nd\u00ebrmend Tiran\u00ebn e 1970-ave, ’80-ave, n\u00ebse t’i imagjinonim ato promenadat e buz\u00ebmbr\u00ebmjes kur thuase e gjith\u00eb Shqip\u00ebria do dilnin n\u00eb shesh, n\u00ebse ta kujtonim shehin Sk\u00ebnderbej si “korzo” t\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs, dhe n\u00ebse t’thoshim se ishte shetitorja m\u00eb idileske e gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebs, padyshim do ishte e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb. Sepse s’kishte as makina as oshtima, as moto\u00e7ikleta as trotineta. Decibelazhi i zhurm\u00ebs kolektive duhet t’ket\u00eb qen\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht optimal.<\/p>\n

Ajri at\u00ebbot\u00eb filt\u00ebrohej nga vet\u00eb mushk\u00ebrit\u00eb e Dajtit, nj\u00ebsoj si\u00e7 dhe sot e k\u00ebsaj dite, pa le q\u00eb nuk ndotej nga asgj\u00eb… ve\u00e7 e tham\u00eb, as moto\u00e7ikleta as trotineta. Apo megjithat\u00eb… s’duhet ekzagjeruar, rrall\u00eb aty-k\u00ebtu ndonj\u00eb \u00e7iklet\u00eb dhe binte n\u00eb sy, teksa ndonj\u00ebri Romeo harrestar n\u00eb nguti e sip\u00ebr, duke i dh\u00ebn\u00eb furish\u00ebm, meq\u00eb do vonohej p\u00ebr “takimin” me Xhulieta-bukuroshen e kombinatit : )<\/p>\n

Mir\u00ebpo edhe kjo retro-nostalgji si mbamendje e jona do ishte “p\u00ebrshkrim” kot, mbase i sakt\u00eb p\u00ebr koh\u00ebn e at\u00ebher\u00ebshme, por dmth. histori e “zverdhur”. Kur dihet se dhe vet\u00ebm 2-3 dekadat e fundit plani i sheshit Sk\u00ebnderbej ka p\u00ebsuar ndryshime e metamorfoza nja 100 her\u00eb (k\u00ebtu ia vlen ekzagjerimi, q\u00ebllimisht)!<\/p>\n

\u00cbsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se arkitektura e Tiran\u00ebs ka l\u00ebvizur, se urbanistikat kan\u00eb ecur p\u00ebrpara, ndoshta jo pik\u00ebrisht sipas t\u00eb gjitha “pritshm\u00ebrive” t\u00eb arkitekt\u00ebve, por ka dhe detaje q\u00eb p\u00ebrputhen me parapritjet e tyre. Ndoshta tiparet m\u00eb t\u00eb spikatura t\u00eb k\u00ebtij progresi jan\u00eb “brukselizimi”, “vankuverizimi”, por dhe “kopenhagenizimi”. Sa i p\u00ebrket zhvillimit t\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen pritet q\u00eb njer\u00ebzia t’i hetojn\u00eb dhe shenjat e “manhatanizimit”, dhe ose t\u00eb tilla dukuri t\u00eb ngjashme progresiste.<\/p>\n

“Brukselizimi” i Tiran\u00ebs<\/strong>
\nN\u00eb planifikimin urban, “Brukselizimi” si term ironik ka t’b\u00ebj\u00eb me “nd\u00ebrtimin pa kritere dhe t\u00eb pakujdessh\u00ebm t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtesave moderne t\u00eb larta n\u00eb lagjet e zhveshura dhe t\u00eb vjetra”. Termi n\u00ebnkupton “zhvillimin e paplanifikuar mir\u00ebfilli, dhe rizhvillimin ad hoc urban”. Nocioni zbatohet p\u00ebr kudo q\u00eb t’jet\u00eb fjala, p\u00ebr cil\u00ebndo qend\u00ebr urbanistike a qytet – zhvillimi i t\u00eb cilit qytet e ndjek modelin e zhvillimit t\u00eb pakontrolluar t\u00eb Brukselit n\u00eb vitet 1960 dhe 1970.<\/p>\n

“Kopenhagenizimi” i Tiran\u00ebs<\/strong>
\nKopenhagenizimi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb strategji e projektimit urbanistik, me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn planifikimi dhe dizajni urban p\u00ebrqendrohen n\u00eb b\u00ebrjen e nj\u00eb qyteti m\u00eb t\u00eb qassh\u00ebm p\u00ebr \u00e7iklist\u00ebt dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebmb\u00ebsor\u00ebt, nd\u00ebrsa m\u00eb pak t\u00eb varur nga makinat. Tirana v\u00ebrtet kishte nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr sadopak “kopenhagenizim”, vet\u00ebm 1 a 2 dekada m\u00eb p\u00ebrpara trafiku i Tiran\u00ebs ishte “katastrof\u00eb” urbane e llojit t\u00eb vet…<\/p>\n

“Vankuverizimi” i Tiran\u00ebs<\/strong>
\nVankuverizimi \u00ebsht\u00eb fenomen urbanistik-arkitektonik t\u00eb cilin ekspert\u00ebt e kan\u00eb hetuar gjat\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb Vankuver (Kanada). Karakterizohet nga dend\u00ebsia rezidenciale, nga popullsia e madhe q\u00eb jeton n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb qytetit, nga objektet rretherrotull qendr\u00ebs me p\u00ebrdorime t\u00eb p\u00ebrziera, objekte ose nd\u00ebrtesa me baz\u00eb komerciale dhe q\u00eb ngriten tutje si kulla rezidenciale t\u00eb larta.<\/p>\n

“Manhatanizimi” i Tiran\u00ebs<\/strong>
\nTani p\u00ebr tani s’ka shenja t\u00eb “Manhatanizimit” t\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs, por n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen pritet dhe ky fenomen. Manhatanizimi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb neologjiz\u00ebm i shpikur p\u00ebr ta p\u00ebrshkruar nd\u00ebrtimin e shum\u00eb objekteve t\u00eb larta ose me vendndodhje t\u00eb dendur, dend\u00ebsi arkitekturale q\u00eb e transformon pamjen dhe karakterin e nj\u00eb pjese t\u00eb qytetit, pamje q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e ngjashme me Manhatanin, lagjen m\u00eb popullsi m\u00eb t\u00eb dendur, lagjen m\u00eb t\u00eb populluar t\u00eb Nju Jorkut.<\/p>\n

Main-hattan (Gjermani)<\/strong>
\nNj\u00eb shembull i neologjizmit \u00ebsht\u00eb Main-hattan (Gjermani) – Mainhattan \u00ebsht\u00eb distrikti qendror i biznesit n\u00eb Frankfurt t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb. Neologjizmi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb “portmanto” i fjal\u00ebs Main (lumi n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin shtrihet Frankfurti), dhe Manhattan, nj\u00eb referenc\u00eb p\u00ebr lart\u00ebsit\u00eb dhe rrokaqiejt mbres\u00ebl\u00ebn\u00ebs t\u00eb zon\u00ebs s\u00eb brendshme t\u00eb qytetit Frankfurt.<\/p>\n

Sanhattan (Kili)<\/strong>
\nShembulli tjet\u00ebr i ngjash\u00ebm, Sanhattan (Kili) – Sanhattan, edhe ky neologjiz\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb term “portmanto” (2 fjal\u00eb t\u00eb kombinuara), p\u00ebr kryeqytetin Santiago dhe Manhattan-in njujorkez, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb lloj nofke ironike p\u00ebr distriktin financiar t\u00eb kryeqytetit t\u00eb Kilit, Santiago.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Tirana’s Urban Development (Overview)<\/strong><\/p>\n

…it is clear that the architecture and urban planning of Tirana has progressed positively, thus according to all “expectations”, perhaps the most striking feature of this progress is “brusselization”, in the near future people might notice also the signs of “manhattanization” and such – I’m not an architect but by reading what architects say for 20-30 years, one simply learns few basic things : )
\n(sg – sky division, 22)<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S. Guraziu, Qershor 2022 (Koment, Infografik\u00eb) Dihet se 2-3 dekadat e fundit plani i sheshit Sk\u00ebnderbej ka p\u00ebsuar ndryshime dhe metamorfoza nja 100 her\u00eb. Tani p\u00ebr tani s’ka shenja t\u00eb “Manhatanizimit” t\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs, mir\u00ebpo kjo s’do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se nuk… Lexo →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10062","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-komente"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10062","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10062"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10062\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10062"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10062"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10062"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}