{"id":13567,"date":"2023-10-21T14:35:12","date_gmt":"2023-10-21T13:35:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/?p=13567"},"modified":"2024-04-09T01:02:22","modified_gmt":"2024-04-09T00:02:22","slug":"vrasesit-e-henes-se-luleve-killers-of-the-flower-moon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/?p=13567","title":{"rendered":"Vras\u00ebsit e H\u00ebn\u00ebs s\u00eb Luleve (Killers of the Flower Moon)"},"content":{"rendered":"

(s. guraziu – ars poetica, t 23 – koment)<\/em><\/p>\n

(…nga brend Kosov\u00ebn e njohin gjith\u00eb popujt e vet, e njohin si t\u00eb pavarur e si shtet (ok, rrall\u00eb aty-k\u00ebtu p\u00ebrjashtohet ndonj\u00eb serb), por si krahasim Amerika dikur ishte mozomokeq<\/strong> : )<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Bazuar n\u00eb librin e autorit David Grann, 2017, “Killers of the Flower Moon<\/strong>” (Vras\u00ebsit e H\u00ebn\u00ebs s\u00eb Luleve), dhe me buxhet prej 200 milion\u00eb $, regjisori famoz Martin Scorsese me aktor\u00eb po ashtu t\u00eb famsh\u00ebm si Leonardo DiCaprio, Robert De Niro etj. do e b\u00ebnin filmin me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin titull, i cili ende nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb distribuar p\u00ebr publikun, por do shfaqet s\u00ebshpejti, pas ca dit\u00ebsh… m\u00eb 19, apo 20 Tetor. Sidoqoft\u00eb premiera pati qen\u00eb n\u00eb Maj, n\u00eb Festivalin e 76-t\u00eb t\u00eb Kan\u00ebs…<\/p>\n

Dihet se kur b\u00ebhen bashk\u00eb Scorsese, DiCaprio, De Niro, Al Pacino… e k\u00ebso Hollivud-italian\u00ebsh a la mifiozo : ) patjet\u00ebr se do ket\u00eb vrasje, komplote vrastare, pothuaj e “garantuar” se do jet\u00eb ndonj\u00eb film i “p\u00ebrgjaksh\u00ebm”. T’i shpenzosh 200 milion\u00eb $ p\u00ebr film me revolesh e me oshtima, dhe t’mos ket\u00eb vrasje, thjesht s’pi uj\u00eb. Tematika e filmit \u00ebsht\u00eb e nj\u00ebjta me at\u00eb t\u00eb librit, v\u00ebrtitet rreth nj\u00eb serie vrasjesh t\u00eb indian\u00ebve, pjestar\u00eb t\u00eb fisit Osage, gjat\u00eb viteve 1920. Emri i fisit indian “Osage” \u00ebsht\u00eb term i fr\u00ebngjishtes q\u00eb do t’thot\u00eb “uj\u00eb i qet\u00eb”.<\/p>\n

Ironia \u00ebsht\u00eb se vrasjet p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat flet filmi (ose libri pararend\u00ebs), pat\u00ebn ndodhur pasi qe zbuluar naft\u00eb n\u00eb tokat e indigjen\u00ebve, ironia \u00ebsh\u00eb se deri n\u00eb v. 1924 indigjen\u00ebt e fisit Osage ende s’ishin “qytetar\u00eb as shtetas” t\u00eb ShBA. Kishte pothuaj 150 vite q\u00eb amerikan\u00ebt e pat\u00ebn fituar “revolucionin” dhe e pat\u00ebn shpallur pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb n\u00eb v. 1776, por ja q\u00eb tek n\u00eb vitin 1924 presidenti Calvin Coolidge do i takonte nja 3-4 burra si “uji t\u00eb qet\u00eb” dhe do ua garantonte “amerikanizmin”.<\/p>\n

Pas 150 vjet t\u00eb “mosnjohjes”, m\u00eb n\u00eb fund edhe indian\u00ebt Osage ia pat\u00ebn b\u00ebr\u00eb si burrat, do uleshin e do e firmosnin doumentin e ashtuquajtur “Indian Citizenship Act”. Qe \u00e7liruar gjith\u00eb Amerika nga nj\u00eb ankth i madh, sepse jo-shtet\u00ebsia, jo-qytetaria e fiseve autoktone, mosqenia e tyre si qytetar\u00eb e shtetas t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs, fort e pahijshme. Indiferenca e tyre ishte dhe e dhimbshme sepse po b\u00ebheshin 150 vite t\u00eb shtet\u00ebsis\u00eb, sepse evropian\u00ebt (para “shtet\u00ebsis\u00eb” dhe pas saj) i pat\u00ebn shfarosur pothuaj afro 95% t\u00eb fiseve indiane. Ishte sa kontradiktore po aq dhe brengos\u00ebse q\u00eb ca fise t\u00eb “qeta si uji” ende s’e njihnin “as shtet\u00ebsin\u00eb as pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb e Amerik\u00ebs”.<\/p>\n

Deri at\u00ebher\u00eb kur qe n\u00ebnshkruar “akti” pothuaj 3\/4 e indian\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb vec ishin pajtuar tashm\u00eb q\u00eb t’jen\u00eb qytetar\u00eb “amerikan\u00eb”, i paten bindur disi. P\u00ebr fat t\u00eb mir\u00eb edhe burrat e fisit Osage m\u00eb n\u00eb fund qen\u00eb pajtuar, n\u00ebnshtet\u00ebsia dhe qytetaria u garantoheshin nga “njeriu i bardh\u00eb… i cili 25 her\u00eb flet por vet\u00ebm 1 her\u00eb nuk g\u00ebnjen”.<\/p>\n

S’dim\u00eb sa e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb kjo th\u00ebnie indian\u00ebsh, e din\u00eb ata vet\u00eb. Thjesht pat\u00ebm d\u00ebshir\u00eb t’i rrahim ca detaje t\u00eb “ironis\u00eb” historike : )<\/p>\n

***
\nHistoria shpesh na i servir mjaft detaje t\u00eb “ironis\u00eb” historike, s’\u00ebsht\u00eb shaka… por e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb kjo. Nganj\u00ebher\u00eb sikur ia fillon me kujtesat e me zbulesat, na i sjell nd\u00ebrmend ca detaje t\u00eb “ironis\u00eb”. Si\u00e7 e pam\u00eb, amerikan\u00ebt autokton\u00eb, as 150 vjet pas shpalljes s\u00eb pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb amerikane, nuk ia njihnin as pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb… dhe as vet\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn, asnj\u00ebr\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

Koh\u00eb e gjat\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb 150 vjet, sa p\u00ebr indian\u00ebt kot qe lodhur Washington-i, kot revolucioni. S’e njihnin Amerik\u00ebn sepse vet\u00eb ende s’ishin “amerikan\u00eb”. Nd\u00ebrsa padyshim amerikan\u00ebt do i ken\u00eb lutur po aq gjat\u00eb, nja 150 vjet, q\u00eb nga Washington-i e k\u00ebndej. Gjith\u00eb lutjet kot, ngel\u00ebn indiferent\u00eb, sepse padyshim s’donin t’jen\u00eb “amerikan\u00eb”, s’u p\u00eblqente.<\/p>\n

Mir\u00ebpo historia i lidh gj\u00ebrat dhe i b\u00ebn “veg\u00ebza” sa her\u00eb i teket. P\u00ebr t’i kuptuar m\u00eb leht\u00eb ironi-detajet e historis\u00eb, psh. imagjinoje pak\u00ebz “historin\u00eb krahasimtare”… me Kosov\u00ebn, sille nd\u00ebrmend rastin e Kosov\u00ebs. U desh ta priste Amerik\u00ebn p\u00ebr 1 shekull (q\u00eb nga \u00e7lirimi i Ballkanit, at\u00ebher\u00eb dmth. nga zgjedha e shekujve t\u00eb otomanizmit) edhe pse kishte Evrop\u00ebn n\u00eb prag.<\/p>\n

Kosova vet\u00eb ishte pragu i Evrop\u00ebs, por kot… pa Amerik\u00ebn zor se do i vinte \u00e7lirimi. Nd\u00ebrsa dihet, edhe Amerika, edhe Kanadaja, edhe Australia etj. jan\u00eb “rezultat” i Evrop\u00ebs. Pa Evrop\u00ebn e pa gryk\u00ebsin\u00eb e saj t\u00eb pashterrshme s’do kishte as Amerik\u00eb (jo k\u00ebso Amerike si\u00e7 e njohim), as Tasmani, as Kolumbi.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn Amerik\u00eb e pati zaptuar-\u00e7liruar vet\u00eb Evropa, nd\u00ebrsa Kosov\u00ebn n\u00eb prag dhe s’donte ta \u00e7lironte, rrinte indiferente. U desh t\u00eb kollitej Amerika q\u00eb t’vulosej U\u00c7K-rezistenca dhe impenjimi, pa Amerik\u00ebn sikur s’do i vinte as liria Kosov\u00ebs, pa Amerik\u00ebn s’do i vinte as pavar\u00ebsia, as shtet\u00ebsia, asgj\u00eb… sikur s’do rehatohej kurr\u00eb, as oxhaku as shpia. Ra Amerika dhe i erdh\u00ebn t\u00eb gjitha.<\/p>\n

Kuptohet, t\u00eb mirat e historis\u00eb jan\u00eb di\u00e7 si \u00ebmb\u00eblsira. Ka vite e vite tashm\u00eb Kosova e feston pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb e vet, ashtu si\u00e7 i ka hije, secilin vit p\u00ebrvjetor e festivitet. Pas shekujve n\u00eb err\u00ebsir\u00eb, pas 1 shekulli ekstra t\u00eb rob\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00ebn serbo-sllavin\u00eb, tani krenaria s’ka fund si Kosovarlushe e lir\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Dikur “newborn”, dhe ok… ca koh\u00eb tutje kuptohet se duhet me cucll\u00ebn. Ende s’jan\u00eb as 30 vjet, as 50 vjet pavar\u00ebsi, as 100 vjet. Nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb Kosova sikur ende s’e ka harruar “cucll\u00ebn” mir\u00ebfilli, nga tjetra an\u00eb merakoset q\u00eb gjysma e bot\u00ebs ende s’e njohin si shtet. Madje shum\u00eb prej tyre s’e njohin as si “neutralitet”…
\nN\u00ebse i referohemi historis\u00eb, sakaq ndeshemi me ato detajet e “ironis\u00eb”. Psh. n\u00ebn sundimin osman pun\u00ebrat e Ballkanit p\u00ebr nja 4-5 shekuj me ato dekadencat e me prapangeljet. Perandoria i administronte hesapet sipas qejfit me ato “vilajetet e veta”, n\u00eb rregull, gjithkush ia b\u00ebn sipas qejfit t\u00eb vet.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb v. 1913 pa i pyetur kush kosovar\u00ebt, i ashtuquajturi “Vilajet i Kosov\u00ebs” iu ngjit Mbret\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Serbis\u00eb. E cila mbret\u00ebri pak vite m\u00eb tutje, n\u00eb v 1918 do e formonte ish-Jugosllavin\u00eb 1. Pas 1-shit, m\u00eb von\u00eb do vinte ish-Jugosllavia 2 (e tito-izmave, e komunizmave).<\/p>\n

E nj\u00ebjta Kosov\u00eb, pa qen\u00eb tashm\u00eb as “vilajet as shtet”, anise Jugosllavia 2 qe formuar n\u00eb v. 1946, do e g\u00ebzonte autonomin\u00eb politike tek n\u00eb v. 1963. Vones\u00eb kjo, padyshim e ironi-zuar nga historia serbe e Jugosllavis\u00eb.
\nKishte at\u00ebbot\u00eb nja 30 vite q\u00eb Titoja ishte n\u00eb “sken\u00ebn jugosllave” (s\u00ebpaku q\u00eb nga e 1937-a), por autonomia do vinte nga Jugosllavia e Titos tek n\u00eb v. 1963. E nj\u00ebjta autonomi do “zgjerohej” paksa p\u00ebrmbajt\u00ebsisht me Kushtetut\u00ebn e Jugosllavis\u00eb s\u00eb v. 1974, ende Jugosllavi e Titos, ende nuk qe ri-shpallur Jugosllavi e Serb\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

E nj\u00ebjta autonomi e koh\u00ebs s\u00eb tito-izmit (ashtu-k\u00ebshtu e vonuar) p\u00ebr fat t\u00eb keq do i merrej Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb v. 1990. Autonomin\u00eb rishtas do ia pezullonin pik\u00ebrisht serb\u00ebt. I qe “dhuruar” nga jugosllav\u00ebt, jo me p\u00eblqimin e serb\u00ebve, pa\u00e7ka se dhe k\u00ebta sllav\u00eb, t\u00eb Sllavis\u00eb. Kot, rishtas dhunim politik, p\u00ebr pik\u00eb t\u00eb qejfit, nj\u00ebsoj si dikur para nj\u00eb shekulli me “inkorporimin e vilajetit”.<\/p>\n

Ja pse kosovar\u00ebt ndoshta s’duhet dhe s’kan\u00eb pse “nguten” me pik\u00ebllime rreth mosnjohjes s\u00eb pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb. U humbi 1 shekull duke e pritur Amerik\u00ebn, tani s\u00ebpaku do presin t\u00eb pavar\u00ebsuar, qoft\u00eb nevoja pritje dhe 1 shekull tjet\u00ebr.<\/p>\n

Ve\u00e7 e tham\u00eb, as Amerik\u00ebn s’e njihnin, t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn Amerik\u00eb plot fise popujsh aty brenda Amerik\u00ebs, amerikan\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, n\u00eb tok\u00ebn e vet me tapi e me dekret, dhe s’e njihnin. E \u00e7uditshme t’mos e njoh\u00ebsh pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb e vendit t\u00ebnd – s’e njeh Amerik\u00ebn jo 10 vjet, jo 20 as 60… por nja 150 vjet.<\/p>\n

Vall\u00eb a nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb Kosova di\u00e7 si lulishte e pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb, n\u00ebse t’krahasohej me pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb e dikurshme t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs. Ka shum\u00eb dallim, Kosov\u00ebn e njohin nga brend gjith\u00eb popujt e vet, e njohin si t\u00eb pavarur e si shtet (ok… rrall\u00eb aty-k\u00ebtu p\u00ebrjashtohet ndonj\u00eb serb), por si krahasim Amerika dikur ishte mozomokeq : )<\/p>\n

(ngjitur: poster i filmit “Killers of the Flower Moon”, dhe ca foto – Presidenti Calvin Coolidge dhe “Indian Citizenship Act”, 1924, si dhe fush\u00eb e naft\u00ebs n\u00eb Signal Hill, Kaliforni, 1941)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(s. guraziu – ars poetica, t 23 – koment) (…nga brend Kosov\u00ebn e njohin gjith\u00eb popujt e vet, e njohin si t\u00eb pavarur e si shtet (ok, rrall\u00eb aty-k\u00ebtu p\u00ebrjashtohet ndonj\u00eb serb), por si krahasim Amerika dikur ishte mozomokeq :… Lexo →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13567","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-komente"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13567","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13567"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13567\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13567"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13567"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13567"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}