{"id":13703,"date":"2023-11-28T21:53:19","date_gmt":"2023-11-28T20:53:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/?p=13703"},"modified":"2024-04-08T23:19:46","modified_gmt":"2024-04-08T22:19:46","slug":"plus-9-muzat-e-kohes-moderne-sipas-steve-lovelace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/?p=13703","title":{"rendered":"Plus 9 Muzat e koh\u00ebs moderne, sipas Steve Lovelace!"},"content":{"rendered":"

SG – Ars Poetica, M 2014<\/em><\/p>\n

[ ngjitur: G\u00f6sta Knochenhauer – “Muzat<\/strong>” (Muzeu i Antikiteteve Gustav III – Stockholm, Suedi)<\/span> ]
\n\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u00eb gjith\u00ebve na jan\u00eb t\u00eb njohura pakashum\u00eb muzat klasike, ato jan\u00eb 9 – Eutera, Kaliopa, Klia, Erata, Urania, Melpomena, Talia, Terpsihora, Polihimnia. Por sipas Steve Lovelace i kemi + 9 muza moderne, si psh. Emporia, Polistela, Tekna, Aleksia, Abaksia… etj.<\/p>\n

“N\u00ebse muzat ekzistojn\u00eb, qoft\u00eb dhe si di\u00e7 m\u00eb shum\u00eb sesa funksione neurokimike n\u00eb trurin ton\u00eb, at\u00ebher\u00eb ka shum\u00eb sosh. Mir\u00ebpo, p\u00ebr aq sa rrumbullak\u00ebsojn\u00eb kategorit\u00eb e p\u00ebrgjithshme, mendoj se kaq \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb fillim i mir\u00eb<\/em>…” – k\u00ebshtu shprehet Lovelace, dhe ai aludon n\u00eb 18 muza gjithsej, sipas tij kaq do ishin t\u00eb mjaftueshme, 9 nga ato klasike dhe 9 muza moderne!<\/p>\n

Sipas Steve Lovelace, psh. efektet vizuale filmike q\u00eb si novacion erdh\u00ebn “von\u00eb”, n\u00eb v. 1977, megjithat\u00eb frym\u00ebzohen nga Tekna, e nj\u00ebjta muz\u00eb q\u00eb e pati frym\u00ebzuar dikur Leonardo da Vin\u00e7in p\u00ebr “Mona Lizen” e vet. Mir\u00ebpo autori Lovelace e merr si shembull melodin\u00eb epike monumentale t\u00eb John Williams n\u00eb hapjen e Star Wars (Marshin Perandorak) – melodia duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb frym\u00ebzuar nga Eutera – thot\u00eb ai. Nj\u00eb ide aq e madhe si Star Wars \u00ebsht\u00eb e “paracaktuar” t\u00eb ket\u00eb frym\u00ebzime t\u00eb gjithanshme dhe shum\u00eb Muza q\u00eb v\u00ebrtiten e “p\u00ebrzihen”, secila m\u00eb e zonja se tjetra : )<\/p>\n

“Sipas mitologjis\u00eb s\u00eb lasht\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00ebnt\u00eb Muza q\u00eb frym\u00ebzojn\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha format e artit dhe t\u00eb shkenc\u00ebs. Grek\u00ebt e vjet\u00ebr besonin se idet\u00eb e m\u00ebdha i sillnin muzat nga qielli. Ato ua sillnin idet\u00eb artist\u00ebve dhe shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebve, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt me an\u00eb t\u00eb frym\u00ebzimit hyjnor, i realizonin ato ide qiellore posht\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00ebn ton\u00eb, tok\u00ebsore. Do doja t\u00eb besoj se muzat me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb ekzistojn\u00eb, qoft\u00eb si per\u00ebndesha greko-romake, qoft\u00eb si engj\u00ebj t\u00eb p\u00ebrrallave hebraiko-kristiane, apo dhe thjesht si ‘arketipe’ t\u00eb Jungut. N\u00eb secilin rast, ka aq shum\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb lidhur me personifikimin e potencialit krijues. Se muzat jan\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, nuk ka aspak dyshim, por bota ka ndryshuar aq shum\u00eb q\u00eb nga koh\u00ebt e lashta. Me kaq shum\u00eb arte dhe shkenca n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e sotme, n\u00ebnt\u00eb muzat e dikurshme thjesht s’jan\u00eb t\u00eb mjaftueshme<\/em>.” – cituar nga shkrimi: “Muses for the Modern Age” 2012, Steve Lovelace.<\/p>\n

Si q\u00ebndron pra puna me 9 muzat “fringo” t\u00eb reja, bashk\u00ebkohore? Le t’i shohim me radh\u00eb, nga t\u00eb vjetrat n\u00eb t\u00eb rejat, para se ta zgjerojm\u00eb panteonin, le t’i shohim fillimisht 9 muzat origjinale ose klasike.<\/p>\n

( Erata<\/strong> ) – Erata p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson poezin\u00eb lirike ose t\u00eb dashuris\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar apo paraqitur me nj\u00eb instrument muzikor t\u00eb lasht\u00eb grek, t\u00eb quajtur “kithara”. Sot ajo do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsonte komedit\u00eb romantike dhe historit\u00eb, novelistik\u00ebn e dashuris\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi. Ajo dhe sot do ta mbante nj\u00eb kitar\u00eb, dmth. versionin modern t\u00eb nj\u00eb “kithara” – shkruan Lovelace.<\/p>\n

( Eutera<\/strong> ) – Eutera \u00ebsht\u00eb muza e k\u00ebng\u00ebs dhe e poezis\u00eb elegjiake. E p\u00ebrshkruar tradicionalisht me nj\u00eb instrument t\u00eb quajtur “aulos”, sot ajo ndoshta do t\u00eb paraqitej me nj\u00eb flaut\u00eb moderne.<\/p>\n

( Kaliopa<\/strong> ) – Kaliopa \u00ebsht\u00eb muza e poezis\u00eb epike, ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb paraqitur zakonisht me nj\u00eb tabel\u00eb shkrimi. N\u00eb epok\u00ebn moderne, ajo p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson epikat e \u00e7do lloji t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm, q\u00eb nga romanet si Harry Potter, librat e vizatuar (stripet) si Batman dhe filmat e till\u00eb si Star Wars – thot\u00eb Lovelace.<\/p>\n

( Klia<\/strong> ) – Klia, zakonisht e p\u00ebrshkruar, paraqitur me fletushka (manuskripte) t\u00eb mbledhura “rrotullama”, \u00ebsht\u00eb muza e Historis\u00eb. Sot ajo do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsonte plus dokumentar\u00ebt, gazetarin\u00eb dhe veprat jofiksionale n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi. Klia e koh\u00ebs son\u00eb padyshim do t’paraqitej me nj\u00eb kodik (nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr modern) n\u00eb vend t\u00eb manuskriptit.<\/p>\n

( Urania<\/strong> ) – Urania tradicionalisht p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsonte Astronomin\u00eb, dhe n\u00ebp\u00ebr figura paraqitej duke mbajtur nj\u00eb glob dhe nj\u00eb kompas. Por sot ajo “do t’i p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsonte t\u00eb gjitha shkencat e r\u00ebnda, si Fizik\u00ebn, Astronomin\u00eb, Kimin\u00eb etj.” – shkruan Lovelace.<\/p>\n

( Melpomena<\/strong> ) – Melpomena e p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson Tragjedin\u00eb dhe paraqitet me nj\u00eb mask\u00eb tragjike. Roli i saj akoma \u00ebsht\u00eb i nj\u00ebjti, pak ka ndryshuar n\u00eb dy mij\u00ebvje\u00e7ar\u00ebt e fundit.<\/p>\n

( Talia<\/strong> ) – Talia p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson Komedin\u00eb dhe mban nj\u00eb mask\u00eb komike. Ashtu si Melpomena, roli i Talis\u00eb ka ndryshuar fare pak q\u00eb nga koh\u00ebt e lashta.<\/p>\n

( Terpsihora<\/strong> ) – Terpsihora \u00ebsht\u00eb muza e valleve dhe dansit. Ajo paraqitej me nj\u00eb lir\u00eb (nj\u00eb lloj qeste nga lasht\u00ebsia), edhe pse sot ajo do ta mbante ndonj\u00eb harp\u00eb m\u00eb moderne n\u00eb duart.<\/p>\n

( Polihimnia<\/strong> ) – Polihimnia, e par\u00eb shpesh me nj\u00eb vello dhe me nj\u00eb shprehje fytyre “gjoja e zhytur n\u00eb mendime”, \u00ebsht\u00eb muza e himneve dhe e shkrimeve t\u00eb shenjta. Sot ajo nj\u00ebjt\u00eb do t’i p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsonte shkrimet teologjike dhe veprat artistike eklastike (kishtare).<\/p>\n

***
\nLovelace vazhdon me n\u00ebnt\u00eb muzat moderne t\u00eb cilat na frym\u00ebzojn\u00eb, ose i p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsojn\u00eb artet dhe shkencat… q\u00eb nuk “mbulohen” nga ato 9 muzat, jo “dekadente” por t\u00eb vjetra, dhe jo t\u00eb mjaftueshme p\u00ebr ta kap\u00ebrthyer secilin frym\u00ebzim artistiko-shkencor : )<\/p>\n

( Emporia<\/strong> ) – Emporia p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson biznesin n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, tregtin\u00eb dhe shkencat e ekonomis\u00eb. Shpesh e paraqitur ose p\u00ebrshkruar me nj\u00eb qese t\u00eb vog\u00ebl me florinj, sipas Lovelace, Emporia i ka frym\u00ebzuar t\u00eb gjitha soj-e-llojet e kapitalist\u00ebve t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj bote, dhe t\u00eb komunist\u00ebve po ashtu, q\u00eb nga Rockefeller e deri te Karl Marksi.<\/p>\n

( Polistela<\/strong> ) – Polistela p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson skulptur\u00ebn, arkitektur\u00ebn dhe inxhinierin\u00eb. Ajo paraqitet me nj\u00eb \u00e7ekan dhe dalt\u00eb n\u00eb duar. Polistela frym\u00ebzon \u00e7do gj\u00eb q\u00eb nga urat, statujat e deri tek kabinat e telefonit, pakashum\u00eb \u00e7do gj\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb si di\u00e7 e materializuar konkretisht dhe tredimensionale.<\/p>\n

( Eufrenia<\/strong> ) – Eufrenia p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson psikologjin\u00eb, antropologjin\u00eb dhe shkencat e tjera shoq\u00ebrore. Ajo paraqitet me nj\u00eb trident t\u00eb vog\u00ebl (\u03a8) n\u00eb form\u00ebn e shkronj\u00ebs greke “psi”, shpesh ulur, n\u00eb heshtje, duke i “parafytyruar” dhe duke persiatur p\u00ebr thell\u00ebsit\u00eb e mendjes njer\u00ebzore.<\/p>\n

( Tekna<\/strong> ) – Tekna \u00ebsht\u00eb muza e piktur\u00ebs, e fotografis\u00eb, dhe e kinematografis\u00eb. Ajo paraqitet me nj\u00eb brush\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb palet\u00eb ngjyrash.
\nLovelace shkruan q\u00eb, psh. dhe efektet vizuale filmike, q\u00eb si novacion erdh\u00ebn “von\u00eb”, n\u00eb v. 1977, megjithat\u00eb frym\u00ebzohen nga Tekna, e nj\u00ebjta muz\u00eb q\u00eb pati frym\u00ebzuar dikur Leonardo da Vin\u00e7in p\u00ebr “Mona Lizen” e vet. Mir\u00ebpo autori Lovelace e merr si shembull melodin\u00eb epike monumentale t\u00eb John Williams n\u00eb hapjen e Star Wars (Marshin Perandorak), n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb – thot ai – melodia duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb frym\u00ebzuar nga Eutera. Nj\u00eb ide aq e madhe si Star Wars \u00ebsht\u00eb e “paracaktuar” t\u00eb ket\u00eb frym\u00ebzime t\u00eb gjithanshme dhe shum\u00eb Muza q\u00eb “p\u00ebrzihen”, secila m\u00eb e zonja se tjetra : )<\/p>\n

( Karakaksa<\/strong> ) – Karakaksa \u00ebsht\u00eb muza e “cic\u00ebrimave” t\u00eb shkurta (postimet n\u00eb Twitter psh.), muza e citateve, dhe e t\u00eb gjitha gj\u00ebrave “nj\u00ebrreshtore”, \u00e7do gj\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb pakashum\u00eb e shkurt\u00ebr dhe e \u00ebmb\u00ebl. Ajo do t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruhet ose paraqitet me nj\u00eb zogth t\u00eb vog\u00ebl (mbase bilbil) n\u00eb supin e saj.<\/p>\n

( Ikonofilia<\/strong> ) – Ikonofilia \u00ebsht\u00eb muza e dizajnit grafik, e kaligrafis\u00eb dhe e tipografis\u00eb. Ajo gjithashtu i p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ata q\u00eb merren me disenjimin-projektimin e “interface” p\u00ebr programet (UI – User Interface) – dmth. k\u00ebtu hyn dhe gjith\u00eb Interneti programatik, grafiko-vizual si\u00e7 e njohim deri sot (sh\u00ebn. im, sg) Ikonofilia figurativisht paraqitet me nj\u00eb stilolaps dhe nj\u00eb t-kat\u00ebrk\u00ebnd\u00ebsh.<\/p>\n

( Aleksia<\/strong> ) – Aleksia \u00ebsht\u00eb muza e lidershipit dhe e politik\u00ebs. Sipas Lovelace, ajo i ka frym\u00ebzuar disa prej udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsve m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj t\u00eb historis\u00eb, nga udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit e koh\u00ebs s\u00eb luftrave si Abraham Lincoln, Winston Churchill, deri tek “pacifist\u00ebt” si Mahatma Gandi dhe Martin Luther King. Aleksia paraqitet me nj\u00eb shkopth (staf), me nj\u00eb rruzull t\u00eb art\u00eb n\u00eb krye, q\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson fuqin\u00eb e Apollonit.<\/p>\n

( Zoa<\/strong> ) – Zoa \u00ebsht\u00eb per\u00ebndesha e biologjis\u00eb dhe e shkencave t\u00eb jet\u00ebs. Ajo e ndihmon gjithsecilin q\u00eb merret me mrekullit\u00eb e jet\u00ebs, nga nj\u00eb kopshtar i thjesht\u00eb e deri tek nj\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar i gjenetik\u00ebs i cili “p\u00ebrzihet” n\u00eb pun\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrlikuara, si psh. aminoacidet, ADN-t\u00eb etj. Zoe p\u00ebrshkruhet ose paraqitet zakonisht me nj\u00eb shat t\u00eb vog\u00ebl kopshti dhe nj\u00eb kov\u00eb-ujit\u00ebse.<\/p>\n

( Abaksia<\/strong> ) – Abaksia \u00ebsht\u00eb muza e matematik\u00ebs, e logjik\u00ebs dhe e shkencave kompjuterike. Ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb frym\u00ebzimi kryesor p\u00ebr programuesit e kompjuter\u00ebve dhe p\u00ebr “llogarit\u00eb” e thella shkencore-matematikore. Abaksia p\u00ebrshkruhet ose paraqitet me nj\u00eb numratore klasike (abakus).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SG – Ars Poetica, M 2014 [ ngjitur: G\u00f6sta Knochenhauer – “Muzat” (Muzeu i Antikiteteve Gustav III – Stockholm, Suedi) ] T\u00eb gjith\u00ebve na jan\u00eb t\u00eb njohura pakashum\u00eb muzat klasike, ato jan\u00eb 9 – Eutera, Kaliopa, Klia, Erata, Urania, Melpomena,… Lexo →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13703","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-classic"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13703","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13703"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13703\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13703"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13703"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13703"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}