{"id":15425,"date":"2024-06-30T10:20:48","date_gmt":"2024-06-30T09:20:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/?p=15425"},"modified":"2024-08-18T23:26:28","modified_gmt":"2024-08-18T22:26:28","slug":"suksesi-i-madh-kines-dhe-hena-e-mbare-njerezimit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/?p=15425","title":{"rendered":"Suksesi i madh Kin\u00ebs, dhe “H\u00ebna e mbar\u00eb njer\u00ebzimit”!"},"content":{"rendered":"

(s. guraziu – ars poetica, q 24)<\/em><\/p>\n

Pak dit\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb Kina i mori mostrat e para nga “ana e larg\u00ebt, nga ana e pasme…” (pothuaj do ishte e sakt\u00eb t\u00eb thuhet nga shpina e H\u00ebn\u00ebs, diku rreth belit apo dhe m\u00eb posht\u00eb : ) e cila si\u00e7 dihet \u00ebsht\u00eb fare “ndryshe” nga ana q\u00eb shihet (nga ana q\u00eb e kemi vizituar mjaft shpesh). Se si ka ardhur tek ky ndryshim i madh i dy an\u00ebve t\u00eb H\u00ebn\u00ebs kuptohet se \u00e7uditen dhe shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt, kurr\u00eb s’e kan\u00eb gjetur as shkakun as “pse-n” dhe natyrisht, prore kureshtar\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Jo vet\u00ebm se “korja” e an\u00ebs s\u00eb pasme m\u00eb e trash\u00eb, dyfish m\u00eb e trash\u00eb (dhe vet\u00ebm ky detaj i \u00e7uditsh\u00ebm sikur prore e rrit\u00eb kureshtin\u00eb e shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebve), por ka dhe shum\u00eb ndryshime tjera t\u00eb pashpjegueshme, askush s’di ende t’i sqaroj\u00eb. Andaj sjellja e “steres shpinore” t\u00eb H\u00ebn\u00ebs u jep shpres\u00eb qarqeve shkencore t\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebs p\u00ebr gjetje, p\u00ebr filiza idesh, p\u00ebr zbulime, eventualisht p\u00ebr sqarime t\u00eb thella dhe t\u00eb plota shkencore.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Kapsula e Chang’e-6 zbriti me parashut\u00eb m\u00eb 25 Qershor 2024 – edhe vet\u00eb un\u00eb (dmth. un\u00eb, pa qen\u00eb as shkenc\u00ebtar, as lunatik as raketolog) sikur po thosha m\u00ebvete “pirolla u qoft\u00eb kinez\u00ebve, sukses i meritueshmi, lajm i g\u00ebzueshmi”… Sukses i mbar\u00eb njer\u00ebzimit, sepse gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb historis\u00eb zhvillimore (t\u00eb njeriut si specie), njeriu p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb ia doli dhe i solli “ca gur\u00eb nga ana e padukshme, nga shpina e H\u00ebn\u00ebs”.<\/p>\n

Kurr\u00eb s’ka ndodhur, duhet theksuar se me buj\u00ebn e dikurshme dhe me poteren e programeve amerikane (pirolla u qoft\u00eb dhe atyre, natyrisht se u lumt\u00eb, pat\u00ebn sjellur shpesh mostra h\u00ebnore) secil\u00ebn her\u00eb sikur qe “g\u00ebrvishtur pak\u00ebz hunda e H\u00ebn\u00ebs”, njeriu duhej t’k\u00ebnaqej me mostrat “hundore”, me an\u00ebn fytyrore, me an\u00ebn e ndritshme satelitore.<\/p>\n

Tashm\u00eb kinez\u00ebt fare di\u00e7 tjet\u00ebr, fitore madh\u00ebshtore tekno-shkencore, jo vet\u00ebm sukses dhe krenari kineze por i celebrimi i suksesit i takon mbar\u00eb njer\u00ebzimit, sepse H\u00ebna \u00ebsht\u00eb e t\u00eb gjith\u00ebve – thuase pati qen\u00eb e shkruar (nga per\u00ebndesha Chang’e) t\u00eb ishin kinez\u00ebt, e shkruar, e mbaruar, e glorifikuar : )
\nV\u00ebrtet sukses i madh, Chang’e-6 si p\u00ebrmbyllje e 6 misioneve t\u00eb sukseshme t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs – lexova dhe n\u00eb “Science” t\u00eb jen\u00eb shprehur ekspert\u00ebt japonez\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Derisa sondat h\u00ebnore nga India, Izraeli, Japonia dhe Rusia t\u00eb gjitha pat\u00ebn d\u00ebshtuar, ekzekutimi i sakt\u00eb i karakterizon t\u00eb 6 misionet h\u00ebnore t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs, s’ka patur asnj\u00eb d\u00ebshtim madhor, asnj\u00eb mision t\u00eb d\u00ebshtuar.
\nPra v\u00ebrtet arritje e mrekullueshme, arritje e jasht\u00ebzakonshme q\u00eb programi h\u00ebnor kinez (me em\u00ebrtimin mitologjik, Chang’e – nj\u00ebsoj si dikur programet amerikane, Apollo), asnj\u00eb d\u00ebshtim.<\/p>\n

Administrata Komb\u00ebtare e Kin\u00ebs p\u00ebr Hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn (CNSA) do i ndaj\u00eb mostrat e sjellura nga Chang’e-6 me komunitetin nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar, ashtu si\u00e7 ka b\u00ebr\u00eb dhe me mostrat h\u00ebnore sjellur nga Chang’e-5. Kina i ndan mostrat sepse “H\u00ebna \u00ebsht\u00eb e mbar\u00eb njer\u00ebzimit, mostrat dhe t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e eksplorimit duhet t\u00eb ndahen me gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn\u201d – thuhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb Xiao Long, shkenc\u00ebtar kinez.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb Prill 2024, me Chang’e-6 Kina do synonte uljen n\u00eb kraterin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr t\u00eb H\u00ebn\u00ebs. Poli Jugor i H\u00ebn\u00ebs – Pellgu Aitken (shih grafik\u00ebn ngjitur, zona blu-vjollc\u00eb) \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga krateret m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj n\u00eb Sistemin Diellor, m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 2500 km i gjer\u00eb, dhe 8 km i thell\u00eb. Pra sikur ka nj\u00eb “grop\u00eb… a fush\u00ebgrop\u00eb” t\u00eb thell\u00eb dhe gjigante n\u00eb an\u00ebn e pasme t\u00eb H\u00ebn\u00ebs, dhe Kina zbret aty me sukses.<\/p>\n

Qe planifikuar q\u00eb Chang’e-6 (fluturakja e fundit nga seria me emrat sipas per\u00ebndesh\u00ebs s\u00eb H\u00ebn\u00ebs nga mitologjia kineze) do i sillte 2 kg t\u00eb steres h\u00ebnore. Chang’e-6 pati bartur gjithashtu instrumente dhe aparate t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb Franc\u00ebs, Italis\u00eb, Suedis\u00eb dhe Pakistanit, d\u00ebshmi se Kina vazhdon me nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtarizimin e programit t\u00eb vet hap\u00ebsinor.<\/p>\n

Dikur, n\u00eb v. 1959, Luna-2 e ish-Bashkimit Sovjetik do b\u00ebhej sonda e par\u00eb t\u00eb zbriste n\u00eb H\u00ebn\u00eb. Gjithsesi, misioni i fundit i ish-Sovjet\u00ebve me sondat n\u00eb H\u00ebn\u00eb do ishte n\u00eb v. 1976. Pothuaj gjysm\u00eb shekulli pastaj asgj\u00eb, qet\u00ebsi.
\nN\u00eb v. 2019 India dhe Izraeli do nd\u00ebrmerrnin misione me sondash h\u00ebnore, por pa sukses. Vitin e kaluar, 2023, agjencia hap\u00ebsinore e Rusis\u00eb “Roscosmos” do synonte zbritjen e sondes Luna-25 diku pran\u00eb kraterit Boguslavsky n\u00eb polin jugor, kryesisht t\u00eb paeksploruar t\u00eb H\u00ebn\u00ebs. P\u00ebr fat t\u00eb keq di\u00e7 s’pati vajtur mbar\u00eb, Luna-25 u rr\u00ebzua diku n\u00eb H\u00ebn\u00eb m\u00eb 19 Gusht 2023, dy dit\u00eb para zbritjes s\u00eb planifikuar.<\/p>\n

Duke u p\u00ebrpjekur t\u00eb ulej diku pran\u00eb polit jugor t\u00eb H\u00ebn\u00ebs, n\u00eb v. 2019 edhe sonda indiane Chandrayaan-2 qe rr\u00ebzuar. Po at\u00eb vit, 2019 sonda e Izraelit do rr\u00ebzohej gjithashtu, sikur dhe sonda e Japonis\u00eb n\u00eb v. 2023. E cek\u00ebm se dhe Luna-25 e Rusis\u00eb pati d\u00ebshtuar n\u00eb v. 2023. N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 80 sonda jan\u00eb p\u00ebrplasur gjithandej n\u00ebp\u00ebr rajonet e ndryshme t\u00eb H\u00ebn\u00ebs – anise disa nga ato p\u00ebrplasje ishin t\u00eb q\u00ebllimshme (si shkat\u00ebrrim i kontrolluar, i q\u00ebllimsh\u00ebm, pas mbarimit t\u00eb misioneve orbitale).<\/p>\n

Di\u00e7 si detaj “interesant” \u00ebsht\u00eb me rastin e rr\u00ebzimit t\u00eb Chandrayaan-2 t\u00eb Indis\u00eb, m\u00eb 7 Shtator 2019 – vet\u00ebm 10 dit\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb Orbiteri Eksplorues H\u00ebnor i NASA-s do fluturonte mbi zon\u00ebn, por s’pati qen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje ta lokalizonte “shkat\u00ebrraqen” indiane. Disa muaj m\u00eb von\u00eb, n\u00eb nj\u00eb imazh publikuar nga NASA-s (si\u00e7 b\u00ebhen publike psh. fotot e galaktikave shkrepur nga Hubble), nj\u00eb entuziast indian i qiellit dhe astronomis\u00eb e pati hetuar n\u00eb foto nj\u00eb di\u00e7 si “njoll\u00eb t\u00eb ndritshme”, e cila “njoll\u00eb…” pastaj doli se ishte pik\u00ebrisht mbeturina e “shkat\u00ebrraqes” indiane. Pra fluturakja e NASA-s kot, fluturon andej “verb\u00ebrisht” por ja q\u00eb “syri” amatorial i Indis\u00eb mjaft i sakt\u00eb – fat i madh p\u00ebr Indin\u00eb, entuziast\u00ebt indian\u00eb me syrin cullak i zbulojn\u00eb gj\u00ebrat q\u00eb nuk i “sheh” as NASA : )<\/p>\n

Sidoqoft\u00eb, 4 vite pas d\u00ebshtimit t\u00eb Chandrayaan-2, dhe me d\u00ebshtimin e Rusis\u00eb me Luna-25, misioni pasues i Indis\u00eb Chandrayaan-3 do ishte sukses sa i p\u00ebrket zbritjes n\u00eb H\u00ebn\u00eb. Dhe at\u00eb madje zbritje ku s’kishte zbritur askush ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb (p\u00ebrve\u00e7 ndoshta Zeusit, Apollonit, per\u00ebndesh\u00ebs Artemisa… p\u00ebrve\u00e7 per\u00ebndesh\u00ebs kineze Chang’e etj. mir\u00ebpo kuptohet figurat mitologjike ishin hyjnor\u00eb, krahasim kot ky, s’duhet marr\u00eb seriozisht : )<\/p>\n

Suksesi i Indis\u00eb do ndodhte m\u00eb 23 Gusht 2023, dhe k\u00ebshtu India do b\u00ebhej vendi i 4-t t\u00eb “ulej but\u00ebsisht” n\u00eb H\u00ebn\u00eb. E po ashtu dmth. i pari vend t\u00eb zbriste n\u00eb rajonin e polit jugor t\u00eb H\u00ebn\u00ebs. Pra sikur p\u00ebr ironi, derisa shtete t\u00eb ndryshme duke garuar me sondat p\u00ebr uljen n\u00eb zon\u00ebn e “panjohur”, n\u00eb rajonin t\u00eb paeksploruar t\u00eb H\u00ebn\u00ebs, d\u00ebshtimi rus mund t’ket\u00eb qen\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht ajo q\u00eb i duhej Indis\u00eb. Rus\u00ebve s’u eci dhe aq mbar\u00eb, sikur s’pat\u00ebn pak\u00ebz fat me sond\u00ebn e re fringo, por mbase “pafat\u00ebsia” e tyre qe konvertuar n\u00eb fatlum\u00ebsin\u00eb e Indis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Rr\u00ebzimi i Luna-25 dhe d\u00ebshtimi i Rusis\u00eb pas gjysm\u00eb shekulli (pavar\u00ebsisht se sovjet\u00ebt dikur aq t\u00eb suksessh\u00ebm dhe me p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb, t\u00eb par\u00ebt dikur me “Luna-tikat” e tyre, e madje dhe me “Mir-at”, me lloj-lloj “Sputnik-ash”) k\u00ebsaj radhe d\u00ebshtimi i tyre mund t’ket\u00eb qen\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht ajo q\u00eb i duhej Indis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Sepse duhej t\u00eb fitonte dikush q\u00eb e meritonte, dikush q\u00eb e meritonte pa hile. Tani le t’kalojn\u00eb dhe 5 shekuj, edhe pas 5 mileniumeve futuristike, p\u00ebrgjithmon\u00eb do ngelet e “stampuar”, kronikat e futurizmit (jo vet\u00ebm tok\u00ebsor, por dhe transgalaktik, p\u00ebr t’mos th\u00ebn\u00eb universal, meq\u00eb universi tep\u00ebr i madh) do thon\u00eb se triumfi n\u00eb gar\u00ebn e “tok\u00ebsor\u00ebve p\u00ebr Jugun e H\u00ebn\u00ebs” i pati takuar Indis\u00eb. E shkruar, e mbaruar, e glorifikuar : )<\/p>\n

Referencat:<\/em>
\nScience, Science Advanced<\/span>
\nNASA – National Aeronautics and Space Administration<\/span>
\nESA – European Space Agency<\/span>
\nCNSA – China National Space Administration<\/span>
\nRoscosmos – Russian State Corporation for Space Activities<\/span>
\nISA – Israel Space Agency<\/span>
\nJAXA – Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency<\/span>
\nISRO – Indian Space Research Organisation <\/span>
\n(ngjitur: infografik\u00eb lidhur me artikullin, nga Sky Division, vers. angl)<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(s. guraziu – ars poetica, q 24) Pak dit\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb Kina i mori mostrat e para nga “ana e larg\u00ebt, nga ana e pasme…” (pothuaj do ishte e sakt\u00eb t\u00eb thuhet nga shpina e H\u00ebn\u00ebs, diku rreth belit apo… Lexo →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[80],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15425","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zhvillimi-tekno-shkencor"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15425","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15425"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15425\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15425"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15425"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15425"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}