{"id":16573,"date":"2024-09-27T17:49:10","date_gmt":"2024-09-27T16:49:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/?p=16573"},"modified":"2024-09-29T23:50:47","modified_gmt":"2024-09-29T22:50:47","slug":"kanti-sapere-aude-ki-guxim-te-dish-guxo-ta-perdoresh-arsyen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/?p=16573","title":{"rendered":"Kanti – Sapere aude! Ki guxim t\u00eb dish, guxo ta p\u00ebrdor\u00ebsh arsyen !"},"content":{"rendered":"

(s. guraziu – ars poetica, sht. 2024 – aq e p\u00eblqyeshme, konvencionale t’jesh injorant, i papjekur : )<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

“Sapere aude” \u00ebsht\u00eb fraz\u00eb e latinishtes q\u00eb do t’thot\u00eb “Guxo t\u00eb dish”; lirsh\u00ebm p\u00ebrkthehet dhe “Ki guxim ta p\u00ebrdor\u00ebsh arsyen”, “Guxo t’i njoh\u00ebsh gj\u00ebrat p\u00ebrmes arsyes sate” etj. N\u00eb koh\u00ebn ton\u00eb moderne fraza p\u00ebrdoret gjithandej si moto, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht nga institucionet arsimore, nga universitetet. E pash\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb foton universitare (ngjitur – fizikantja-filozofja australiane Karen Crowther duke leksionuar n\u00eb Universitetin e Oslos, Arne N\u00e6ss Auditorium – foto e koh\u00ebve t\u00eb fundit, p\u00ebrdorur nga revista Quanta), dhe m’u ngjall buz\u00ebqeshja, m\u00eb shkrepi t\u00eb komentoj… pasi n\u00eb “screen” qart\u00eb para student\u00ebve shihet “Sapere aude” e Kantit, armiku i mendimit, p\u00ebrtacia p\u00ebr ta p\u00ebrdorur kok\u00ebn, p\u00ebr t’menduar me arsyen origjinale etj : )<\/p>\n

“Sapere aude” qe p\u00ebrdorur para 2000 e kusur viteve nga poeti romak Horaci, e edhe nga ndokush tjet\u00ebr m\u00eb pastaj, sidoqoft\u00eb gjat\u00eb shek. XVII-XVIII qe lidhur me Epok\u00ebn e Iluminizmit, pasi filozofi Immanuel Kant do ta p\u00ebrdorte n\u00eb esen\u00eb e vet “P\u00ebrgjigjia n\u00eb pyetjen: \u00c7’\u00ebsht\u00eb Iluminizmi? (1784 \/ shih flet\u00ebn origjinale t\u00eb eses\u00eb, ngjitur). Kanti pati “propozuar” q\u00eb fraza Sapere aude t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorej si moto p\u00ebr gjith\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e Iluminizmit. Ai do e p\u00ebrdorte si “bosht” t\u00eb teorizimit rreth zbatimit t\u00eb arsyes n\u00eb sfer\u00ebn publike t\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve njer\u00ebzore.<\/p>\n

Sipas Kantit “iluminizmi \u00ebsht\u00eb dalja e njeriut nga papjekuria e shkaktuar nga vetja (dmth. secili n\u00eb kok\u00ebn e vet, nga vetvetja : ) Papjekuria \u00ebsht\u00eb paaft\u00ebsia e dikujt p\u00ebr ta p\u00ebrdorur t\u00eb kuptuarit e vet pa udh\u00ebzimin ose pa guid\u00ebn e ndokujt tjet\u00ebr (dmth. pa guid\u00ebn e ndonj\u00eb tutori, mund t’jet\u00eb psh. profesori, ndonj\u00eb i-e dashur tep\u00ebr af\u00ebr zemr\u00ebs, ndonj\u00eb bukuroshe e marramendjes, ndonj\u00eb politikan favorit, ndonj\u00eb prift a imam simpatik etj : )<\/p>\n

Pra kjo papjekuri e dikujt \u00ebsht\u00eb e shkaktuar nga vetja, n\u00ebse shkaku i papjekuris\u00eb nuk q\u00ebndron n\u00eb munges\u00ebn e t\u00eb kuptuarit, por n\u00eb zgjedhjen dhe n\u00eb (mos)guximin p\u00ebr ta p\u00ebrdorur t\u00eb kuptuarit pa udh\u00ebzimin, pa tutel\u00ebn e ndokujt tjet\u00ebr. Sapere aude! (e p\u00ebrdor k\u00ebtu Kanti th\u00ebnien e Horacit) Guxo ta p\u00ebrdor\u00ebsh t\u00eb kuptuarit t\u00ebnd! kjo do ishte motoja e iluminizmit. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebrtacia dhe frika (dmth. jo frik\u00eb ndryshe por zem\u00ebrlepurush-izmi i mendjes : ) jan\u00eb arsyet pse nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb kaq e madhe e njer\u00ebzve, shum\u00eb koh\u00eb pasi natyra ve\u00e7 i ka \u00e7liruar nga “tutela e natyrshme” e s\u00eb jashtmes (naturaliter majorennes), megjithat\u00eb parap\u00eblqejn\u00eb t\u00eb ngelin t\u00eb papjekur gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre; dhe po ashtu vall\u00eb pse kaq e leht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt ta vendosin veten si kujdestar\u00eb t\u00eb tyre (e \u00e7uditshme, sipas Kantit, sepse e v\u00ebrtet, gjat\u00eb jet\u00ebs lloj-lloj gardian\u00ebsh t\u00eb moralit, t\u00eb etikave, t\u00eb qasjeve, t\u00eb filozofizmit… na ngjiten, thuase kurr\u00eb nuk shqiten : ) \u00cbsht\u00eb aq e p\u00ebrshtatshme (e p\u00eblqyeshme, konvencionale) t’jesh i papjekur.<\/p>\n

Por ndoshta dhe fare e natyrshme, sipas Kantit. Sepse “n\u00ebse kam nj\u00eb lib\u00ebr q\u00eb ma servir t\u00eb kuptuarit p\u00ebr mua, n\u00ebse kam nj\u00eb prift a pastor q\u00eb e “ruan” nd\u00ebrgjegjen t\u00eb lar\u00eb p\u00ebr mua, n\u00ebse kam nj\u00eb mjek q\u00eb ma vler\u00ebson a p\u00ebrcakton diet\u00ebn time etj., at\u00ebher\u00eb af\u00ebrmendsh s’\u00ebsht\u00eb nevoja vet\u00eb asnj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje, pse duhet lodhur kot n\u00ebse ashtu-k\u00ebshtu i ke t\u00eb gjitha t\u00eb gatshme, nga e jashtmja e kok\u00ebs sate : )<\/p>\n

 
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(s. guraziu – ars poetica, sht. 2024 – aq e p\u00eblqyeshme, konvencionale t’jesh injorant, i papjekur : ) “Sapere aude” \u00ebsht\u00eb fraz\u00eb e latinishtes q\u00eb do t’thot\u00eb “Guxo t\u00eb dish”; lirsh\u00ebm p\u00ebrkthehet dhe “Ki guxim ta p\u00ebrdor\u00ebsh arsyen”, “Guxo t’i… Lexo →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16573","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-shenime-shkurt"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16573","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16573"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16573\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16573"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16573"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16573"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}