{"id":1879,"date":"2019-09-30T13:09:16","date_gmt":"2019-09-30T13:09:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.letrat.eu\/?p=1879"},"modified":"2024-04-20T17:19:34","modified_gmt":"2024-04-20T16:19:34","slug":"problemi-shekullor-matematikor-dhe-mosmarreveshja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/?p=1879","title":{"rendered":"Problemi shekullor matematikor, dhe “mosmarr\u00ebveshja”!"},"content":{"rendered":"

S. Guraziu – Ars Poetica, J 2019 (Koment – rreth di\u00e7kaje si “mosmarr\u00ebveshje”!)<\/em><\/p>\n

(…nj\u00ebra nd\u00ebr teoremat m\u00eb “intriguese” n\u00eb historin\u00eb e matematik\u00ebs, dhe p\u00ebrpara prov\u00ebs s\u00eb suksesshme t\u00eb saj, njihej si teorema me numrin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb “provave t\u00eb pasuksesshme”, ishte madje dhe n\u00eb librin e Rekordeve t\u00eb Guinness si “problemi m\u00eb i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb matematikor”<\/strong>…)<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

***
\nNj\u00eb let\u00ebr ose email i ardhur sot nga Saimir Lolja (Kanada), dhe n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ai thoshte se me ne fund artikulli i tij “Prova e Teoremes s\u00eb Pierre de Fermat” qenka publikuar (ngjitas ai dhe kishte atashuar lidhjet se ku mund te shkarkohej PDF-dokumenti), fillimisht m\u00eb g\u00ebzoi, natyrisht.
\nPasi \u00ebsht\u00eb lajm i madh kur nj\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar ia del dhe e zgjidh ndonj\u00eb problem shekullor, pa le nese fjala te jete per nje shkencetar shqiptar.<\/p>\n

Kjo teorem\u00eb qenka konceptuar p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb nga Pierre de Fermat n\u00eb v. 1637 (ai paska pretenduar se kishte nj\u00eb prov\u00eb per problemin, ama pervec v\u00ebrejtjes… sipas de Fermat, prova do ishte teper e gjate q\u00eb te zinte vend n\u00eb margjinat e njeres faqe te “Aritmetikes” se perkthyer)
\n(ndon\u00ebse, s’duhet mohuar, pak\u00ebz i \u00e7uditsh\u00ebm dhe justifikimi i Fermat, thua se ai s’mund ta gjente nj\u00eb cop\u00eb let\u00ebr dhe ta “provonte”, thuase vetem ne margjinat e nje faqeje te mbushur duhej te “provoheshin” teoremat e shkenc\u00ebs : )<\/p>\n

Lajmi i Saimirit pra m\u00eb g\u00ebzoi, af\u00ebrmendsh q\u00eb na ngjallin g\u00ebzim e na b\u00ebjn\u00eb t\u00eb ndihemi krenar\u00eb prurjet dhe kontributet e shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebve shqiptar\u00eb, n\u00eb ak\u00ebcilin drejtim.<\/p>\n

Mir\u00ebpo pastaj sikur m’u “shua” buz\u00ebqeshja dhe ngela i hutuar \ud83d\ude41 pasi n\u00eb Enc. Britannica rreth k\u00ebsaj \u00e7\u00ebshtje thuhej se matematicien\u00ebt q\u00eb nga viti 1993 konsideronin se zgjidhja e te ashtuquajtures “Shimura-Taniyama-Weil conjecture” do t’ishte e barabart\u00eb ose nj\u00ebsoj me prov\u00ebn e teorem\u00ebs s\u00eb Pierre de Fermat.<\/p>\n

Prova e par\u00eb e suksesshme e “Shimura-Taniyama-Weil conjecture” (dmth. dhe e “Teoremes s\u00eb Pierre de Fermat”) qenka publikuar nga Andrew Wiles rreth 35 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, zyrtarisht (e korrektuar), u publikua n\u00eb v.1995, pas 358 vjet p\u00ebrpjekjesh nga matematicien\u00ebt. Prova qenka p\u00ebrshkruar si nj\u00eb “p\u00ebrparim mahnit\u00ebs” n\u00eb justifikimin e \u00e7mimit Abel, me t\u00eb cilin arritja e Wiles qe nderuar n\u00eb v. 2016.<\/p>\n

Gjithsesi ishte kjo nj\u00ebra nd\u00ebr teoremat m\u00eb “intriguese” n\u00eb historin\u00eb e matematik\u00ebs, dhe p\u00ebrpara prov\u00ebs s\u00eb suksesshme t\u00eb saj, njihej si teorema me numrin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb “provave t\u00eb pasuksesshme”, ishte madje dhe n\u00eb librin e Rekordeve t\u00eb Guinness si “problemi m\u00eb i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb matematikor”.<\/p>\n

Vet\u00eb Saimiri e ka cekur se “oqeanit t\u00eb matematik\u00ebs i shtohen n\u00eb vit rreth 200.000 teorema t\u00eb botuara n\u00eb revistat shkencore”, dhe po ashtu vet\u00eb Saimiri e ka p\u00ebrdorur shprehjen e Leonardo da Vin\u00e7it “thjesht\u00ebsia \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrkryerja m\u00eb e skajshme” (simplicitas est ultimum ruditatis), e prap\u00eb s’kuptoj pse Saimiri pretendon prov\u00ebn e di\u00e7kaje q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb provuar 35 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb… apo dhe ok, kjo s’ka di\u00e7 t\u00eb keqe, por pse pra nuk e cek askund, s\u00ebpaku ta thjesht\u00ebsonte duke mos iu shmangur faktit se “shapi i 200.000 provave” t\u00eb pasukseshshme dhe “sheqeri i 1 prove” t\u00eb suksesshme jan\u00eb ndar\u00eb tashm\u00eb e para disa dekadave!<\/p>\n

Enc. Britannica – Fermat’s last theorem – Mathematics
\nhttps:\/\/www.britannica.com\/science\/Fermats-last-theorem<\/a><\/p>\n

Wikipedia – Wiles’s proof of Fermat’s Last Theorem
\nhttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wiles%27s_proof_of_Fermat%27s_Last_Theorem<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S. Guraziu – Ars Poetica, J 2019 (Koment – rreth di\u00e7kaje si “mosmarr\u00ebveshje”!) (…nj\u00ebra nd\u00ebr teoremat m\u00eb “intriguese” n\u00eb historin\u00eb e matematik\u00ebs, dhe p\u00ebrpara prov\u00ebs s\u00eb suksesshme t\u00eb saj, njihej si teorema me numrin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb “provave t\u00eb… Lexo →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1879","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-komente"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1879","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1879"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1879\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1879"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1879"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1879"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}