{"id":1929,"date":"2019-09-30T14:52:31","date_gmt":"2019-09-30T14:52:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.letrat.eu\/?p=1929"},"modified":"2024-04-20T11:44:29","modified_gmt":"2024-04-20T10:44:29","slug":"kostu-fansat-maskeradat-dhe-nenkultura-kulturore-e-fansave","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/?p=1929","title":{"rendered":"Kostu-fansat – N\u00ebnkultura “Kulturore” e Fansave!"},"content":{"rendered":"

S. Guraziu – Ars Poetica, Sh 2019<\/em><\/p>\n

Disa fansa kan\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm prirje p\u00ebr maskeradat (e kan\u00eb si hobi t\u00eb performojn\u00eb si “kostu-fansa”, veshin lloj-lloj kostumesh dhe parakalojn\u00eb, apo dhe s’b\u00ebjn\u00eb asgj\u00eb, thjesht buz\u00ebqeshin dhe selvi-fohen…fotografohen)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Thuhet se kostumet teatrale i pati shpikur poeti grek Thespisi, pothuaj para 3 mij\u00ebvje\u00e7ar\u00ebrve, rreth shek. VI pes., madje deri von\u00eb kostumet e teatrove jan\u00eb quajtur “rrobat e Thespisit”. Mir\u00ebpo s’do flasim sot p\u00ebr “kostumet” si kostume, vet\u00ebm na duhej ta p\u00ebrmendim fjal\u00ebn “kostum”. Sepse gj\u00ebrat t\u00eb lidhura.<\/p>\n

Bazuar n\u00eb termin “cosplay” dhe n\u00eb etimologjin\u00eb japoneze-angleze t\u00eb k\u00ebtij termi, desha ta pasuroj Shqipen dhe me ndonj\u00eb fjal\u00eb t\u00eb re (thjesht sipas metod\u00ebs “porte-manteau”). Pse jo… pasi n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb bot\u00eb pakashum\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha gj\u00ebrat t\u00eb lidhura. N\u00eb shqip nuk ekziston (sepse “cosplay” natyrisht \u00ebsht\u00eb term i anglishtes : ) s’di madje as cila fjal\u00eb e shqipes do t’i p\u00ebrafrohej m\u00eb s\u00eb miri. Ja pse ia vlen t\u00eb krijohet ndonj\u00eb term i ri p\u00ebr Shqipen, nj\u00ebsoj si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr japonishten.<\/p>\n

Sipas H. Stuever, “cosplay” \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb lloj arti i performanc\u00ebs, pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit veshin kostume dhe xingla-mingla t\u00eb mod\u00ebs p\u00ebr ta p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuar nj\u00eb personazh-karakter specifik (frym\u00ebzuar nga filmat, video-loj\u00ebrat, nga fletoret-vizatimore etj.)
\nUn\u00eb vet\u00eb s’do i kisha dh\u00ebn\u00eb aq r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi p\u00ebr ta “m\u00ebsuar” sikur t’mos i kisha par\u00eb disa foto interesante t\u00eb fotografit David Love. Po ashtu fotot e k\u00ebtij t\u00eb fundit mbase s’do m\u00eb ishin dukur aq “interesante”, sikur t’mos e kisha par\u00eb dikur at\u00eb aktorin Johny Depp n\u00eb rolin e piratit simpatik (n\u00eb filmat “Pirates of the Caribbean”). Ja pse thash\u00eb… “gj\u00ebrat t\u00eb lidhura”.<\/p>\n

Gjithsesi “fark\u00ebtar” i termit na ishte dikur japonezi N. Takahashi, ai e paska formuar termin n\u00eb v. 1984 (japonisht: kosupure = cosplay). Vet\u00eb sqarimi p\u00ebr fjal\u00ebn “cosplay” gjithandej qenka i bazuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb artikull t\u00eb Hank Stuever, publikuar n\u00eb v. 2000 n\u00eb “Washington Post”. Mir\u00ebpo jo t\u00eb gjith\u00ebve u paska interesuar si fjal\u00eb, psh. Enc. Britannica “asgj\u00eb” s’ditka (ose dmth. ende s’qenkan kujtuar t\u00eb shkruajn\u00eb p\u00ebr “cosplay”).
\nSipas H. Stuever “cosplay” \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb term “porte-manteau” i japonishtes, termi \u00ebsht\u00eb krijuar duke u bazuar n\u00eb p\u00ebrkthimin e dy fjal\u00ebve t\u00eb anglishtes, “costume” dhe “play”. N\u00eb linguistik\u00eb me shprehjen “porte-manteau” n\u00ebnkuptohet dyzimi ose shkrirja e pjes\u00ebve t\u00eb dy fjal\u00ebve p\u00ebr ta krijuar nj\u00eb term t\u00eb ri. H. Stuever sqaron se jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur dy morfema p\u00ebr ta krijuar nj\u00eb fjal\u00eb t\u00eb re; “costume” e anglishtes qenka b\u00ebr\u00eb “kosu” dhe “play” qenka kthyer n\u00eb “pure” = kosupure.<\/p>\n

Fansat e kostum-izuar (ose “cosplayers)” shpesh bashk\u00ebvepruakan duke krijuar di\u00e7 si n\u00ebnkultur\u00eb, ata mund t\u00eb frym\u00ebzohen nga arti i ashtuquajtur “anime”, nga vizatimoret e t\u00eb gjitha llojeve, nga fletoret me ziatime (comics), nga stili “manga”, nga filmat “live-action”, nga serialet televizive, nga video-loj\u00ebrat etj. Q\u00eb nga vitet ’90 (t\u00eb shek. XX) rritja e shpejt\u00eb e fansave me prirje maskeradeske (t\u00eb cil\u00ebt e kan\u00eb si hobi t\u00eb performojn\u00eb si “kostu-fansa”) e ka b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fenomen nj\u00eb aspekt t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb t\u00eb kultur\u00ebs popullore n\u00eb Japoni, n\u00eb disa pjes\u00eb tjera t\u00eb Azis\u00eb dhe n\u00eb bot\u00ebn per\u00ebndimore. Gjith\u00e7ka qenka frym\u00ebzuar e rritur tutje nga praktika e pjes\u00ebmarrjes s\u00eb fansave me kostume n\u00ebp\u00ebr konventat e fanta-shkenc\u00ebs, duke filluar q\u00eb n\u00eb v. 1939 n\u00eb New York.<\/p>\n

Pik\u00ebrisht fansat dhe kostumet e tyre e paskan frym\u00ebzuar japonezin Takahashi p\u00ebr shpikjen e temit. Ai paska marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb Konvent\u00ebn Bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb Fanta-Shkenc\u00ebs (Worldcon 1984) n\u00eb Los Angeles, dhe paska par\u00eb aty shum\u00eb fansa me kostume. M\u00eb von\u00eb paska shkruar artikull p\u00ebr nj\u00eb revist\u00eb japoneze. Takahashi e paska zgjedhur krijimin e nj\u00eb fjal\u00eb t\u00eb re, n\u00eb vend q\u00eb ta p\u00ebrdorte p\u00ebrkthimin e termit ekzistues t\u00eb anglishtes “masquerade”, sepse n\u00eb japonisht kjo u p\u00ebrkthyeka m\u00eb tep\u00ebr si “nj\u00eb kostum aristokratik”, i cili term s’do p\u00ebrputhej me at\u00eb \u00e7’kishte p\u00ebrjetuar ai n\u00eb WorldCon t\u00eb Los Angeles.<\/p>\n

[ fotot: David Love – Bukuroshja Alyson Tabbitha, fotografuar si “cosplayer”<\/strong>… n\u00eb rol-personazhet nga m\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshmet t\u00eb filmografis\u00eb fiktive, e madje dhe n\u00eb kostumin e “Pirat-Kapitenit Jack Sparrow”, personazh i stisur nga skenarist\u00ebt Ted Elliott dhe Terry Rossio, dhe i portretizuar nga Johnny Depp n\u00eb “Pirates of the Caribbean” ]<\/p>\n

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Parodizimi hollivudesk – Aktor\u00ebt e “The Big Bang Theory” veshur me kostumet e ekuipazhit t\u00eb “Star Trek”, gjoja “cosplayers”, si parodizim me kostu-fansat e filmave fanta-shkencor t\u00eb stilit “Star Trek”, “Star Wars” etj.
\n“The Big Bang Theory”, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb serial televiziv amerikan i zhanrit “sitcom”, pati startuar n\u00eb kanalin CBS n\u00eb v. 2007 (termi “sitcom”, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb “situation comedy”, \u00ebsht\u00eb i krijuar pra nga dy morfema, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb term “porte-manteau”, i ngjash\u00ebm me “cosplay”…<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S. Guraziu – Ars Poetica, Sh 2019 Disa fansa kan\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm prirje p\u00ebr maskeradat (e kan\u00eb si hobi t\u00eb performojn\u00eb si “kostu-fansa”, veshin lloj-lloj kostumesh dhe parakalojn\u00eb, apo dhe s’b\u00ebjn\u00eb asgj\u00eb, thjesht buz\u00ebqeshin dhe selvi-fohen…fotografohen). Thuhet se kostumet teatrale i… Lexo →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1929","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-komente"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1929","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1929"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1929\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1929"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1929"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1929"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}