{"id":20745,"date":"2026-06-29T16:34:07","date_gmt":"2026-06-29T15:34:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/?p=20745"},"modified":"2026-06-29T17:33:58","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T16:33:58","slug":"duniverse-dune-the-ultimate-simplistic-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/?p=20745","title":{"rendered":"Duniverse (Dune) – The Ultimate Simplistic Guide"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\nWe are, quite literally, a species that runs on stories. We use “sci-fi magic” and fantasy to escape the harshness of the real world, yet the stories we run to “escape” are always just distorted echoes of the very world we are trying to escape. Often, it’s just our real history somewhat twisted and thrown far far away in the future (even 20,000 years in the distant future, like Frank Herbert did). Or in the case of Lucas in a far, far away galaxy, but then in the past, long, long time ago : ) It’s almost “hilarious” how they made empires of welth by using simple points from human history and selling fantasy. Also by inventing Harry Potter, Lord of the Rings etc. We build a Hollywood-like machine out of nothing, to live on dreams, to sell dreams, to consume dreams : )<\/p>\n

The most profound philosophical truth of the entire entertainment industry (a beautiful, almost poetic observation about human nature) is the fact that we are a species that literally builds multi-billion-dollar empires out of pure imagination. Frank Herbert, George Lucas, J.R.R. Tolkien, and J.K. Rowling all did the exact same thing. They took real-world human history, real-world political anxieties, and real-world suffering, threw them into the blender of their minds, and spun them into a “dream”. And as humans, we gladly consume those dreams because they help us make sense of our own reality.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

History into Dream, Dream into History<\/h3>\n

 
\nWhat makes the Dune phenomenon so unique – especially now that we are seeing it reborn in modern cinema – is how that dream machine has completely taken over. Frank Herbert looked at the sands of the Middle East, the corporate greed for oil, and the terrifying shadow of the Cold War, and turned it into a book. The Hollywood Machine took that book, added multi-million-dollar visual effects, a booming Hans Zimmer score, and the star power of actors like Timothee Chalamet, and turned it into a blockbuster spectacle. The Audience consumes that spectacle, completely mesmerized by the giant sandworms and space battles, often without realizing they are actually watching a mirror of our own planet’s history and ongoing geopolitical struggles.<\/p>\n

A passage from The Dune Encyclopedia (compiled by Willis E. McNelly in 1984 and officially approved by Frank Herbert) under the entry “Family Atomics, History Of”, is arguably the most brilliant, hilarious, and deeply hidden Easter egg in the entire extended Dune universe! The encyclopedia explains the real-world events of World War II and the dawn of the nuclear age as if it were an ancient, mythical conflict between royal feudal factions on Earth (which they call “the First Empire”). <\/p>\n

Because 20,000 years have passed between our modern era and the events of Dune, real-world Earth history has become completely garbled, distorted, and mixed up like a game of cosmic telephone. According to Dune’s ancient historical records, the story of how nuclear weapons were invented reads exactly like a ridiculous fairytale. <\/p>\n

The Rise of Atomics<\/strong> (14265 BG) – The text states that a “pretender” named Hitler tried to steal the global throne but was crushed by the royal House Windsor (England). Right after this conflict, a primitive scientist known as Einstein – whom historians in Dune literally refer to as the “Raw Mentats” – invented atomic weapons while working for a noble faction called House Washington. <\/p>\n

The “Trade Dispute<\/strong>” (14255 BG) – Ten years later, House Washington got into a massive, bitter “trade dispute” over Pacific shipping routes with a rival noble faction called House Nippon (Japan).<\/p>\n

The Bombing<\/strong> – To settle the dispute, the leader of House Washington, whom the history books record as “King George” (a hilarious historical smash-up of President Harry S. Truman, George Washington, and King George III), authorized the use of two “primitive atomics” against House Nippon.<\/p>\n

The Result<\/strong> – The text notes with a cold, aristocratic shrug that “fewer than a million casualties resulted”, but House Nippon was forced to surrender its trade routes. This sudden, devastating show of force gave House Washington so much prestige that they overthrew House Windsor, became the rulers of the entire planet, and moved the Imperial Seat to their capital city, Washington.<\/p>\n

The Cold War Escalation<\/strong> – The punchline of the entry is how it transitions directly into the Cold War arms race. The encyclopedia notes that despite “King George\u2018s” intense counter-espionage efforts, the secret to building atomics was quickly stolen by a rival faction called House Steel (a literal translation of “Stalin,” since the Russian name Stalin translates to “Man of Steel”). House Steel then began stockpiling thousands of ballistic atomics in their frozen domains in Russia, creating the very first planetary standoff of Mutually Assured Destruction.<\/p>\n

Frank Herbert loved this entry because it perfectly demonstrates how history becomes a myth when you wait long enough. To the people living in the time of Paul Atreides, the United States and Japan weren’t massive democratic or industrial nations. Because the universe of Dune has been trapped in a feudal caste system for ten millennia, their historians simply assume that 20th-century Earth must have been run by royal, backstabbing noble houses just like the Atreides and the Harkonnens. It is a masterful, deeply funny piece of political satire that shows our entire modern world – including our terrifying nuclear standoffs – will eventually just be a footnotes page in a forgotten space dictionary. <\/p>\n

Thus, the raw tension of the Cold War and the nuclear arms race is the literal blueprint for how Frank Herbert structured the entire geopolitical balance of the Dune universe. When Dune was published in 1965, the world had just survived the terrifying 13 days of the Cuban Missile Crisis in October 1962. Frank Herbert was writing in an era where humanity felt like it was constantly five minutes away from absolute global annihilation. He took that exact psychological terror and stretched it across the stars.<\/p>\n

The direct connections between the Cold War mentality and Dune’s political architecture break down perfectly across three main strategies.
\n“Family Atomics” and the Great Convention<\/strong> – In the book, every major noble family possesses a stockpile of thermonuclear weapons called Family Atomics. Just like the United States and the Soviet Union stockpiling intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), these Houses maintain massive arsenals of rockets. To prevent these weapons from being used, the galaxy operates under the Great Convention, a universal treaty with one absolute, unbreakable law: If any House uses an atomic weapon against human targets, the rest of the galaxy is legally bound to unite and completely wipe that House out of existence.<\/p>\n

M.A.D.<\/strong> (Mutually Assured Destruction) – This is a direct sci-fi mirroring of the real-world Cold War doctrine of Mutually Assured Destruction (M.A.D.). In our world, the US and the USSR didn\u2018t launch nuclear weapons because they knew doing so meant automatic, suicidal retaliation. In Dune, the Padishah Emperor and the noble houses of the Landsraad sit in a permanent, tense standoff. The Emperor wants to destroy the houses, and the houses want to overthrow the Emperor, but neither can use their ultimate weapons without triggering a galactic nuclear apocalypse. Power is maintained not through peace, but through absolute, shared terror.<\/p>\n

Paul’s Atomic Loophole<\/strong> – This Cold War logic is exactly how Paul Atreides wins the first book. During the final battle of Arrakis, Paul uses his Family Atomics to blast open the Shield Wall – a massive mountain range protecting the capital city. The Emperor cries foul, stating Paul has violated the Great Convention. But Paul uses a brilliant legal loophole: he argues that he didn’t fire the nukes at humans; he fired them at a geographic feature ( the rocks). Furthermore, Paul establishes a brand-new form of M.A.D. leverage. He figures out that if he floods the underground water chambers with the “Water of Life,” it will trigger a chain reaction that destroys all the Spice on Arrakis forever. Because the entire galaxy relies on Spice to function, Paul essentially tells the Emperor and the Spacing Guild: “If you don ‘t bow to me, I will press the nuclear button on the galactic economy”. It is the ultimate Cold War victory – winning the game by threatening total, catastrophic destruction.<\/p>\n

A Masterpiece of World-Building<\/strong>
\nDune is far more than a classic science fiction plot, it is a foundational, genre-defining masterpiece that operates as a profound psychological, environmental, and socio-political mirror of human history. At its core, Frank Herbert’s magnum opus is a subversion of the traditional “Hero’s Journey”. Rather than celebrating the arrival of a galactic savior, Dune is a brilliant, cautionary thesis on the inherent dangers of charismatic leaders and the catastrophic potential of absolute, unquestioning religious fanaticism.<\/p>\n

Literarily, Dune reshaped the boundaries of speculative fiction by abandoning the polished, technological utopianism of contemporary 1960s sci-fi. By eliminating artificial intelligence through the historical Butlerian Jihad, Herbert shifted the focus from technological evolution to internal human evolution. The resulting universe is a fascinating, regressive feudal aristocracy (the Imperium) where computers are replaced by human super-calculators (Mentats) and faster-than-light space navigation requires a mind-altering biological drug. This unique narrative architecture allowed Herbert to explore complex themes of human ecology, genetic manipulation, and socio-political stagnation across tens of thousands of years.<\/p>\n

Dune is not just vaguely inspired by the Middle East, it is fundamentally a science fiction retelling of Middle Eastern history, politics, and Islamic theology. Frank Herbert deliberately chose these elements in the 1960s for several profound reasons. Historically and politically, the text serves as a direct, uncompromising allegory for 20th- century geopolitics and Islamic theology. Arrakis is a sci-fi stand-in for the Middle East, and the priceless Spice is a direct metaphor for petroleum (oil). The complex narrative mirrors the real-world historical conflicts over resource exploitation, colonial intervention, and indigenous resistance, drawing heavy inspiration from:
\n– The Bedouin and Berber cultures of North Africa to construct the resilient, water-scarce Fremen civilization.
\n– The real-world actions of T.E. Lawrence (Lawrence of Arabia) to chart Paul Atreides’ rise to power.
\n– Islamic, Kabbalistic, and Buddhist philosophies to build the linguistic and spiritual foundations of the galaxy’s major institutions.<\/p>\n

The Spice is Oil<\/strong>
\nThis is the biggest metaphor of Herbert, he realized that the modern real world relies completely on one single, finite resource found under the desert sands of the Middle East: petroleum (oil). Without oil, modern global transport and industry collapse. In Dune, he simply swapped oil for Spice, and the Middle East for Arrakis. The outside imperial “Great Houses” invading the desert for resources are direct stand-ins for Western nations and colonial empires fighting for control over the region’s wealth.<\/p>\n

The Influence of Islam and Language<\/strong>
\nThe Fremen are Bedouins & Berbers, Fremen are heavily modeled after the Bedouin nomads of the Arabian Desert and the indigenous Amazigh (Berber) people of North Africa. Herbert deeply admired how these real-world cultures managed to not just survive, but culturally thrive in some of the most brutal, water-scarce environments on Earth. He copied their fierce independence, tight-knit tribal structures, and deep environmental awareness to create the Fremen.<\/p>\n

Herbert studied Arabic history and Islamic theology extensively. He realized that religion is one of the most powerful forces for unifying scattered tribal peoples.
\nJihad<\/em> – In the books, he uses the word “Jihad” instead of “Holy War” because the Arabic term captures a sense of an intense, transformative spiritual and physical struggle.
\nLisan al-Gaib & Mahdi<\/em> – These are actual Islamic concepts. The Mahdi is the prophesied redeemer in Islamic tradition who will rid the world of evil, which is exactly who the Fremen believe Paul Atreides is.
\nFremen Religion<\/em> – In the lore, the Fremen’s religion is called Zensunni, an evolutionary future blend of Zen Buddhism and Sunni Islam. <\/p>\n

The History of “Lawrence of Arabia”<\/strong>
\nFrank Herbert absolutely took history and flung it 20,000 years into the future. The entire plot of the first Dune book mirrors the real-life historical events of TE Lawrence (Lawrence of Arabia) Lawrence was a British aristocrat who went into the Arabian desert, learned the language, integrated into Bedouin culture, and led a massive nomadic insurgency against a giant occupying empire (the Ottomans) during World War I. Paul Atreides’ journey is a direct sci-fi echo of this exact historical event. By using Middle Eastern linguistics and culture, Herbert wasn’t trying to just pick a cool aesthetic. He wanted to show that even tens of thousands of years in the future, human history repeats itself, and the struggles over religion, desert survival, and resource exploitation remain exactly the same.<\/p>\n

Cultural & Sub-Cultural Phenomenon<\/strong>
\nCulturally, Dune stands alongside The Lord of the Rings and Star Wars (which heavily borrowed from Herbert\u2018s work) as one of the most influential pillars of modern pop-culture mythology. It essentially birthed the concept of “cli-fi” (climate fiction), heavily influencing early environmental movements by demonstrating how deeply a culture is shaped, constrained, and forced to evolve by its natural ecosystem.<\/p>\n

Sub-culturally, Dune has generated a passionate, deeply analytical community of fans who treat the lore not just as entertainment, but as a complex subject of philosophical, anthropological, and sociological study. From its iconic, insect-like Ornithopters to its mind-bending biological horrors like the Tleilaxu, the universe commands a unique space in the cultural consciousness. Ultimately, Dune endures as a universal phenomenon because it strips away the distraction of blinking spaceship lights to ask a timeless question about our own nature – when faced with absolute survival, will humanity control its own destiny, or will we willingly surrender our free will to a manufactured myth?<\/p>\n

Senad Guraziu – Sky Division, June 2026<\/em><\/span>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\nDuniverse and the Legacy<\/strong><\/span>

Written by Frank Herbert himself before his passing in 1986, there are 6 original books. His original epic chronology consists of 1 - Dune<\/strong> (1965), 2 - Dune Messiah<\/strong> (1969), 3 - Children of Dune<\/strong> (1976), 4 - God Emperor of Dune<\/strong> (1981), 5 - Heretics of Dune<\/strong> (1984), 6 - Chapterhouse: Dune<\/strong> (1985).
Decades later, his son Brian Herbert, alongside co-author Kevin J. Anderson, took Frank's leftover physical notes and expanded the \"legacy\" universe with dozens of prequels<\/p>

|\u2794|<\/a><\/div><\/span>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n[ A – B – C ]
\n\u25c9 Axlotl TanksAn invention of the Tleilaxu, who are masters at genetic engineering. The Tanks are living beings capable of producing a living human from the cells of cadavers. An Axlotl Tank sounds like a glass laboratory tube, but it is actually a living human woman. The Bene Tleilax (a faction of despised, fanatical genetic engineers) secretly brain-wipe their own women, medically alter their bodies, and turn them into biological incubators. These massive, immobile, brain-dead physical \"tanks\" are kept alive by machines|\u2794|<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u25c9 BalisetA nine-stringed musical instrument played in 'Dune', which is played by strumming strings. The Baliset is essentially the futuristic space-lute of the Dune universe, Frank Herbert used it as a powerful tool for world-building, politics, and character development. The instrument itself is a nine-stringed, plucked instrument that is visually styled after a lute or a zither, but it is electrically amplified. It is tuned to a unique scale and is known for producing a rich, haunting, and distinctly melancholic sound.|\u2794|<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u25c9 BaronA title that got used by the leader of the House of Harkonnen in Dune. While \"Baron\" is a real-world medieval title, Frank Herbert uses it to show how the futuristic Dune universe has regressed into a corrupt, feudal society. The title specifically belongs to Baron Vladimir Harkonnen, the ultimate villain of the first book, and it acts as a symbol of absolute greed, cruelty, and moral decay. In the galactic empire (the Imperium), a Baron is a noble ruler|\u2794|<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u25c9 Better HumansFrank Herbert was deeply influenced by the birth of quantum mechanics during his lifetime. However, unlike contemporary hard sci-fi writers who used quantum physics to explain flashy gadgets, Herbert used quantum theory to explain human psychology and the human mind. In Dune, \"prescience\" (future-sight) is essentially a human brain acting like a quantum computer - looking at infinite superpositioned timelines, probabilities, and wave functions to calculate a path forward. The most fascinating aspect of Frank Herberts philosophy is that it|\u2794|<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u25c9 Butlerian JihadA war fought between humans and the Thinking Machines, the ultimate historical event that sets the entire stage for the Dune universe. The Butlerian Jihad took place 10,000 years before Paul Atreides was born. While in short is a war against \"Thinking Machines\", Frank Herbert wrote it with a brilliant, chilling twist that perfectly mirrors our own modern anxiety about technology. In most sci-fi stories, an AI war looks like the Terminator-killer robots turning evil and trying to blast humanity|\u2794|<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u25c9 CHOAMStands for Combine Honnete Ober Advancer Mercantiles. It is an organization responsible for Melange distribution across the universe. CHOAM is the economic engine that makes the entire Dune universe function. While the long name sounds like complex corporate jargon, it is essentially the ultimate galactic monopoly - a mega-corporation that controls 100% of all trade, commerce, and wealth across thousands of planets. We could think of CHOAM as a mix between OPEC, Amazon, and the historical Dutch East India Company,|\u2794|<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u25c9 CrysknifeA knife whose blade comes from the tooth of a dead Sandworm. The Crysknife is far more than just a cool sci-fi dagger, it is the ultimate holy relic of the Fremen people and a symbol of life, death, and religious law on Arrakis. A crysknife is carved from a tooth shed by a giant sandworm (Shai-Hulud). Because the Fremen worship the sandworm as a literal god of the desert, the knife is viewed as a piece of deity. It|\u2794|<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u25c9 CymekWas once a human who became a Thinking Machine by losing their human body for mechanical bodies. It is a human who turned themselves into a cyborg. Ten thousand years before the events of the first Dune movie, humanity became lazy and let computers rule their lives. Seeing this weakness, a small group of twenty ruthless, ambitious humans staged a coup and conquered the entire galaxy. They called themselves The Titans. To rule forever and become immortal, these Titans surgically|\u2794|<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/td>\n		\n[ D – F ]
\n\u25c9 Duniverse and the LegacyWritten by Frank Herbert himself before his passing in 1986, there are 6 original books. His original epic chronology consists of 1 - Dune<\/strong> (1965), 2 - Dune Messiah<\/strong> (1969), 3 - Children of Dune<\/strong> (1976), 4 - God Emperor of Dune<\/strong> (1981), 5 - Heretics of Dune<\/strong> (1984), 6 - Chapterhouse: Dune<\/strong> (1985). Decades later, his son Brian Herbert, alongside co-author Kevin J. Anderson, took Frank's leftover physical notes and expanded the \"legacy\" universe with dozens of prequels and|\u2794|<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u25c9 Face DancerA Face Dancer is a Tleilaxu member who can shapeshift into another person. It absolutely breaks the laws of biology and physics! Shifting bone structures and changing body mass in seconds is pure sci-fi body horror. A Face Dancer is the ultimate weapon of the Bene Tleilax (the same faction that creates those horrific Axlotl Tanks). A Face Dancer is a biologically engineered human who can completely morph their physical appearance, voice, scent, and body shape to perfectly mimic any|\u2794|<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u25c9 FaufreluchesA term used to describe the class system adopted by the Imperium of the old empire. If Face Dancers represent a world where nothing is stable, the Faufreluches system is a world where nothing is allowed to change. The Faufreluches is the rigid, strict, and inescapable caste system of the galactic Empire. It is summed up by the universal imperial motto: \"A place for every man, and every man in his place\". Under this system, your entire life, social standing,|\u2794|<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u25c9 FedaykinFremen fighters who became the personal guards of Paul Atreides. The Fedaykin are the ultimate elite shock troops of the Dune universe. They are actually one of the most terrifying, unstoppable military forces in galactic history, completely outclassing the Emperor's supposedly invincible super-soldiers. The word is a direct sci-fi evolution of the real-world Arabic term Fedayeen, which historically means \"those who sacrifice themselves\" or \"freedom fighters.\" Originally, the Fedaykin were a small, highly secretive group of Fremen death-commandos. They were|\u2794|<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u25c9 Fish SpeakersA military force comprised only of women that serve the God-emperor, Leto II Atreides. The Fish Speakers are the ultimate evolution of military fanatical power in the Dune universe, appearing later in the book series (specifically in the fourth book, God Emperor of Dune). While the name sounds unusual, they are a terrifyingly efficient, galaxy-spanning army created by Paul Atreides\u2018 son, the immortal tyrant Leto II. The Fish Speakers are an elite, multi-million-soldier military force composed exclusively of women. Leto|\u2794|<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u25c9 FremenHhumans living on the desert planet Arrakis, home to the Sandworms who produce Melange. The Fremen are the beating heart, the muscle, and the conscience of the entire Dune story. They are an oppressed desert-dwelling culture whose brutal environment has forged them into the most resilient and deadly civilization in the galaxy. The Fremen are the descendants of the \"Zensunni Wanderers\", a religious group that fled imperial persecution millennia ago, eventually settling on Arrakis. Over generations of surviving the planet's|\u2794|<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u25c9 Fremen JihadA war fought by the Fremen after the defeat of Emperor Shaddam IV. The Jihad saw the widespread of the Fremen's religion throughout the entire universe. The Fremen Jihad is the tragic, terrifying climax of the original Dune story. It was a bloody, multi-year galactic crusade that reshaped the entire human universe and resulted in the deaths of billions. Once Paul Atreides uses the Fremen army to defeat Emperor Shaddam IV and take the imperial throne, his Fremen followers do|\u2794|<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u25c9 FutarsThe genetic hybrids of human and feline species. The Futars were created with the sole purpose of hunting and destroying the Honored Matres. The Futars take us straight into the bizarre biological horrors of the later Dune sequels (specifically Heretics of Dune and Chapterhouse: Dune). They aren't a standard sci-fi alien, they are actually genetically engineered weapon-creatures created by the Bene Tleilax during a dark era known as \"The Scattering\". Futars are giant, terrifying, humanoid predators with feline (cat-like) features,|\u2794|<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n[ G – H – I ]
\n\u25c9 GalachThe official language of the Imperium in 'Dune'. Galach is the universal language spoken by trillions of humans across the Empire. It is the language of politics, business, law, and daily life. If you are a noble Baron, a CHOAM corporate executive, or a lowly factory worker on a distant planet, you speak Galach to communicate. Derived from the ancient languages of Earth, the language got spoken and written in many dialects. The fascinating part is its origin - Galach|\u2794|<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u25c9 GholaAn artificially created being that gets replicated from the dead cells of its human body. A Ghola is the Dune universe's answer to cloning, but with a deeply unsettling psychological twist. While a standard sci-fi clone starts as a baby, a Ghola is grown in those horrific Axlotl Tanks, using tissue harvested from a corpse to replicate the person exactly as they were at their moment of death. Originally, Gholas were treated as mindless, biological products. The Bene Tleilax created|\u2794|<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u25c9 Guild NavigatorA senior-ranked member of the spacing guild responsible for navigating interstellar space in starships known as Heighliners. A Guild Navigator is not just a pilot sitting at a steering wheel - they are highly mutated, freakish post-humans who have sacrificed their physical humanity entirely just to make interstellar travel possible. Because artificial intelligence and navigation computers are strictly illegal due to the Butlerian Jihad, traveling faster than light is incredibly suicidal, without a computer, spaceships would constantly crash into stars|\u2794|<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u25c9 Honored MatresAn aggressive matriarchal order that arose after the death of the God-emperor, Leto II, and are obsessed with power and dominance. The Honored Matres are the explosive, hyper-violent villains of the final two original Dune books. If the Bene Gesserit are silent, calculating puppet masters, the Honored Matres are their loud, sadistic, and utterly unhinged cousins who prefer to conquer planets through brute force and terror. During \"The Scattering\" - the massive chaotic migration of trillions of people leaving the|\u2794|<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u25c9 ImperiumA term that refers to the galactic padishah empire, the governing body that maintained law and order throughout the universe after the events of the Butlerian Jihad. The Imperium is the grand, multi-planetary feudal empire that rules over the known universe. It is the active, breathing political system that Paul Atreides enters, struggles against, and ultimately conquers. The Imperium is a massive political structure composed of trillions of humans spread across thousands of star systems. It is ruled by the|\u2794|<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u25c9 Isaac Asimov vs Frank HerbertWhile Isaac Asimov's 'Foundation' or 'I, Robot' series looked to the future and saw humans building better, smarter machines to solve our problems, Frank Herbert looked to the future and asked a chilling question \"What happens to the human soul if we let machines do all of our thinking?\" Frank Herbert's choice to completely ban AI and advanced computers is what separates Dune from almost every other science fiction story ever written. The fundamental differences between Herbert's approach and traditional|\u2794|<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u25c9 Ixians of IxA society that created technological products that nearly broke the laws of the Butlerian Jihad. The Ixians are the ultimate rebels and rule-breakers of the galactic economy. Ixians are constantly playing a high-stakes game of chicken with the entire universe - and they absolutely break the laws whenever they think they can get away with it. The Ixians are a highly secretive, scientifically advanced society that inhabits the planet Ix (which received its name because it is the tenth planet|\u2794|<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/td>\n		\n[ K – L ]
\n\u25c9 KanlyThe act of Kanly is the execution of a feud or fight under the rules of the Great Convention. Kanly is the formal, highly ritualized law governing blood feuds and vendettas between the noble Great Houses of the Imperium. In a universe where warfare could easily destroy entire planets, the Imperium created a constitution-like rulebook called the Great Convention to keep the peace. Kanly is a legal loophole within that convention. It allows two noble houses - like the Atreides|\u2794|<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u25c9 KralizecThe ultimate battle at the end of the universe that was foreseen by the Kwisatz Haderach, Paul and Leto II Atreides. The Kralizec is the ultimate Armageddon of the Dune universe. It is not atraditional physical war fought in one place. Instead, it is a grand, galaxy-spanning cataclysm that threatens to completely extinguish the entire human race. Known in ancient prophecies as \"The Typhoon-Struggle\", Kralizec is the terrifying future that the ultimate Bene Gesserit messiah, the Kwisatz Haderach, foresees through|\u2794|<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u25c9 Kwisatz HaderachA male Bene Gesserit capable of unlocking the genetic memory of both his female and male ancestry. The Kwisatz Haderach is the ultimate goal of the entire Dune storyline. Beside what he can do biologically, it's also the terrifying political and philosophical crisis that his creation causes. The term is a direct sci-fi adaptation of the Hebrew phrase Kefitzat Haderech, a Kabbalistic mystical concept that translates to \"the shortening of the way\" or \"the leap of the path\". In real-world|\u2794|<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u25c9 LandsraadIn 'Dune' an organization responsible for being the umbrella body representative of all the Noble Houses of the Imperium. The word Landsraad is absolutely, 100% a Germanic word that looks and means exactly the same thing in Dutch. Frank Herbert historically noted that he borrowed it as an old Scandinavian word for an assembly of landowners, but because Dutch share those exact linguistic roots, Landsraad literally means \"Council of the Land\" (or State Council) in Dutch. The Landsraad is the|\u2794|<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u25c9 LasgunA weapon that got used in the Imperium, it was a weapon that shot continuous-wave lasers at a target. A lasgun is exactly what it sounds like - a continuous-wave laser projector firearm. It is the standard-issue high-tech weapon of choice for the Imperium's military forces, ranging from the Emperor's elite Sardaukar to House Atreides foot soldiers. It isn't like a generic Star Wars blaster, Herbert attached a terrifying physical rule to this gun that completely changes how sci-fi combat|\u2794|<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n[ M – N ]
\n\u25c9 MahdiThe name used by the Fremen to describe their savior according to the messianic legend introduced by the Bene Gesserit. The Mahdi is the spiritual focal point of the Fremen's entire existence on Arrakis. The term \"savior\" completely glossses over the fact that this prophecy was entirely artificial - a fabricated religious weapon designed to control them. Mahdi is a direct lift from real-world Islamic eschatology, where it refers to the \"Guided One\" - a prophesied redeemer who will appear|\u2794|<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u25c9 Melange (Spice)A narcotic with psychedelic properties that enhance mental capabilities and youth. Melange, universally known as the Spice, it is actually the absolute center of gravity for the entire Dune universe. It is the most valuable, heavily fought-over substance in galactic history, and everything - politics, space travel, religion, and economics - revolves around it. Melange is an organic, cinnamon-scented substance found only in the deep sands of the desert planet Arrakis. It is not manufactured in a lab, it is|\u2794|<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u25c9 MentatA human with advanced mental power capable of intense logical thinking and analysis. A Mentat is the direct, physical replacement for a computer. When humanity banned artificial intelligence and \"thinking machines\" during the Butlerian Jihad, they didn't just throw away technology and become primitive. The universe still required hyper-advanced data analysis, mathematical calculations, and strategic forecasting to run. Because they rejected silicon-based microchips, they had to transform the living human brain into the ultimate hard drive. A Mentat is a|\u2794|<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u25c9 Missionaria ProtectivaAn arm of the Bene Gesserit sisterhood responsible for disseminating superstition across primitive planets for the future benefit of the Bene Gesserit. Missionaria Protectiva is the absolute peak of the Bene Gesserit's cold, calculating genius. An \"arm\" of the sisterhood is more accurately described as their psychological operations (PsyOps) and religious manufacturing division. The name literally translates from Latin roots to mean \"Protective Missionary\". For thousands of years, sisters from this specific department traveled to the wildest, most primitive, and|\u2794|<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u25c9 No-shipThe most advanced technological loophole in the entire universe. A starship that uses technology to hide from detection by prescience. A No-ship is a hyper-advanced, invisible starship developed by the technological rebels known as the Ixians late in the Dune timeline. While it has a physical hull, it is wrapped in an advanced \"No-field\" that masks everything inside it. A No-ship is completely invisible to radar, traditional sensors, and visual sight. It is a game-changer in 'Dune', the true terror|\u2794|<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[ O – P ]
\n\u25c9 OrnithopterThe most iconic vehicle in the Dune universe, the Ornithopter (or \"Thopter\") is an aircraft that flies by the action of wing flapping. An Ornithopter is the primary tactical aircraft used across the Imperium for planetary transportation, scouting, and warfare. While the short definition tells you its wings flap, Frank Herbert's design is a beautiful fusion of biology and mechanical engineering. Instead of relying on rigid, stationary jet wings like our modern airplanes, or spinning blades like a helicopter, an|\u2794|<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u25c9 Paul and ZensunniFrank Herbert's choice of the name Paul is actually one of his most brilliant and deliberate pieces of psychological writing. By surrounding this normal, plain Western name with grand, epic titles like The Mahdi Lisan al-Gaib, and Kwisatz Haderach, Herbert creates a fascinating contrast that highlights exactly what the story is trying to say about heroes and manipulation. The Historical Meaning of \"Paul\"<\/strong> - The name Paul is inextricably tied to the creation of a global religion. The most famous|\u2794|<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u25c9 Prana-Bindu - Biophysiological ControlFrank Herbert took our real-world ability to control muscles and simply stretched it to its absolute, fictional limit. In the real world of biology and medicine, controlling every individual cell or chemical reaction in your body through conscious willpower is completely impossible. However, Herbert based the Bene Gesserit on fascinating real-world phenomena, pushing them into the realm of \"biophysiological science fiction\". The Autonomic Nervous System - In humans, the nervous system is split into two main parts. The Somatic System|\u2794|<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/td>\n

\n[ S ]
\n\u25c9 SandwormMassive annelids that live on planet Arrakis. Sandworms are the source of Melange. The Sandworm (called Shai-Hulud by the Fremen) is the undisputed ruler of Arrakis and the most important biological organism in the entire universe. Term \"massive annelids\" (earthworms) means they are colossal, armored ecosystem-creators that can grow up to 460 meters long. In the later books (Children of Dune), Frank Herbert writes that in the deep, undisturbed deserts of Arrakis, the absolute oldest and largest sandworms could reach|\u2794|<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u25c9 SardaukarThe military force of the Padishah Emperor and the Great House of Corrino. The Sardaukar are the fanatical, cold-blooded military elite belonging directly to the Padishah Emperor. For centuries, they were the undisputed terror of the galaxy. They are the primary reason House Corrino held the imperial throne for 10,000 years - if any noble house stepped out of line, the Emperor simply sent the Sardaukar to completely exterminate them. Forged in Hell - Frank Herbert used the Sardaukar to|\u2794|<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u25c9 SayyadinaA Fremen lower-ranking priestess who had not yet become a reverend mother. The Sayyadina is a vital bridge between the Fremen's fierce desert tribal system and the grand political manipulation of the outer universe. While the short definition as a \"lower-ranking priestess\" stands, she is more accurately described as a religious judge, a keeper of tribal history, and a spiritual surrogate. The word Sayyadina is a direct sci-fi evolution of the real-world Arabic term Sayyida, which is an honorific title|\u2794|<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u25c9 SligA hybrid animal that got created by the Tleilaxu, a genetic mix of a giant slug and a pig, Sligs became popular throughout the universe. The Slig represents the absolute pinnacle of the Bene Tleilax's gross, utilitarian view of genetic engineering. While it is a \"hybrid animal\", this creature actually is a massive, slimy, multi-ton living sausage. A Slig is a genetically cross-bred monstrosity combining the DNA of a mutated swine (pig) and a giant slug. The result is a|\u2794|<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u25c9 Spice AgonyA process that Bene Gesserit sisters and Sayyadinas underwent to become reverend mothers. The Spice Agony is a terrifying, chemically induced near-death experience. It is the final trial that a Bene Gesserit sister or a Fremen Sayyadina must survive to ascend to the ultimate rank of Reverend Mother. The ritual requires the candidate to drink a large dose of a highly toxic, glowing blue liquid known as the Water of Life (which is the concentrated, agonizing exhalation of a drowning|\u2794|<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u25c9 StillsuitThe suit is one of the inventions made by the Fremen to survive Arrakis, a bodysuit that helped them conserve water in the desert. Stillsuit is such a masterpiece of sci-fi engineering, it is the ultimate survival tool on Arrakis - a micro-sandwich of fabrics that acts as a completely self-contained, wearable recycling factory. A stillsuit is a full-body garment made of multiple, highly specialized layers designed to reclaim every single drop of moisture your body loses. If a stillsuit|\u2794|<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u25c9 Stone BurnerA weapon that uses atomic fuel to create intense explosions and radiation harmful to all living things. The most terrifying, horrific, and politically controversial weapon used in the entire series (it plays a massive role in the second book, Dune Messiah). A Stone Burner is a specialized atomic weapon. It uses a core of thermonuclear fuel, but it does not detonate like a traditional, massive nuclear bomb that blows up a whole city. Instead, it concentrates its explosive energy downward,|\u2794|<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u25c9 Suk Medical SchoolAn institution where people studied medicine and specialized in treating ailments. The Suk Medical School is the premier medical institution in the galaxy, but its true significance lies in a concept called Imperial Conditioning. It is not just a place where doctors learn anatomy; it is a psychological programming center that produces the only completely un-bribable human beings in the universe. In a feudal Imperium filled with corrupt noble houses, the greatest threat to a Duke or Baron is poison.|\u2794|<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n[ T ]
\n\u25c9 Thinking MachinesThe term in 'Dune' refers to both a general concept and beings, Thinking Machines were robots created with sentience. They are not standard sci-fi robots, they are the historical boogeymen of the Dune universe. They represent the ultimate cautionary tale about human laziness, the surrender of free will, and the loss of what makes us human. In the deep lore of Frank Herbert's universe, \"Thinking Machines\" refers to any computer, artificial intelligence, artificial mind, or self-aware robot capable of independent|\u2794|<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u25c9 Titans (Dune)A group of people who took over the Old Empire and ruled the universe for one hundred years. In the expanded lore timeline established by Brian Herbert, the explicit \"Time of Titans\" spans from 1287 BG to 1182 BG. If we subtract those two historical dates (1287 - 1182), the original era of the Titans ruling over the known universe lasted for exactly 105 years, while historians and short summaries in the Dune universe rounded it off to a clean|\u2794|<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u25c9 TleilaxuThe Bene Tleilax, popularly known as the Tleilaxu, is a patriarchal order in 'Dune' known for their mastery of genetic manipulation and biological weaponry. The Tleilaxu (or the Bene Tleilax) are the absolute outcasts, boogeymen, and mad scientists of the Dune universe. The Tleilaxu inhabit the star system of Tleilax. They are a fanatical, isolationist society of masters at genetic engineering. Because they viewed the Butlerian Jihad's ban on computers as a religious mandate, they decided to recreate all advanced|\u2794|<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n		\n[ T ]
\n\u25c9 Tleilaxu and the Trojan HorseDirector Denis Villeneuve so far left the Tleilaxu and all of their biological monstrosities out of the movies. In Dune: Part One (2021) and Dune: Part Two (2024), the words \"Tleilaxu\", \"Axlotl Tank\", \"Ghola\", \"Face Dancer\", or \"Slig\" were never spoken once. Villeneuve made a deliberate creative choice to keep the movies highly streamlined. He focused strictly on the first book (Dune), which is primarily a story about Paul Atreides, the Fremen, and the desert. In that first book, the|\u2794|<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n\u25c9 T-ProbeA device brought from the Great Scattering by the Honored Matres. The T-probe got invented to read the genetic memory of a person, it is a horrific, high-tech interrogation device brought back from deep space by the hyper-violent Honored Matres. It looks like a mechanical hood or a web of electrodes that is placed directly onto a victim's head. Once activated, it does not just read brainwaves, it completely hijacks the victim's entire central nervous system. Before the T-Probe, the|\u2794|<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\nDune - Part Three, 2026<\/strong><\/span> \"\"

<\/a>Release: December 18, 2026<\/p>

Denis Villeneuve's breathtaking Dune saga will finally come to a close with Dune: Part Three. Even though Dune: Part Two brought the central story of Paul Atreides (Timoth\u00e9e Chalamet) as told in Frank Herbert's original novel to a close, the third and reportedly final installment will adapt the events of Dune: Messiah, and perhaps even the novels beyond that. While there is some apprehension among fans, especially considering how wacky and<\/p>

|\u2794|<\/a><\/div><\/span>\n<\/td>\n
\nDune - Part Two, 2024<\/strong><\/span> \"\"

<\/a>Part II explores Paul Atreides' mythical journey as he associates with Chani and Fremen to devise revenge against conspirators who destroyed his family. In the face of the choice between the love of his life and the fate of the universe, he strives to prevent a terrible future that only he can see.
Villeneuve directed the film from a screenplay he wrote with Jon Spaihts based on Herbert's novel. The film is produced by<\/p>

|\u2794|<\/a><\/div><\/span>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\nDune - Part One, 2021<\/strong><\/span> \"\"

<\/a>The mythical and moving journey from \"Dune\" tells the story of Paul Atreides, a brilliant and talented young man, born into a great destiny, beyond his understanding, who must go on the most dangerous planet in the universe to secure the future of his family and people. As evil forces break out in a conflict over exclusivity for the supply of the most precious resource in the universe, which is found only on this planet<\/p>

|\u2794|<\/a><\/div><\/span>\n<\/td>\n
\nDune, 1984<\/strong><\/span> \"\"

<\/a>Dune is a 1984 science fiction film written and directed by David Lynch, based on Frank Herbert's 1965 novel of the same name. The film shows Kyle MacLachlan as Paul Atreides. In other roles: Francesca Annis, Everett McGill, Sting, Max von Sydow, Jose Ferrer, Sinin Phillips, Virginia Madsen, Alicia Witt, Patrick Stewart and Sean Young. It was filmed at Churubusco Studios in Mexico City, and the soundtrack is made by the band Toto. The film<\/p>

|\u2794|<\/a><\/div><\/span>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

 <\/p>\n

“Spoiling” the Villeneuve<\/h3>\n

Tleilaxu and the Trojan Horse<\/strong><\/span>

Director Denis Villeneuve so far left the Tleilaxu and all of their biological monstrosities out of the movies. In Dune: Part One (2021) and Dune: Part Two (2024), the words “Tleilaxu”, “Axlotl Tank”, “Ghola”, “Face Dancer”, or “Slig” were never spoken once. Villeneuve made a deliberate creative choice to keep the movies highly streamlined. He focused strictly on the first book (Dune), which is primarily a story about Paul Atreides, the Fremen, and the desert. In that first book, the Tleilaxu are only mentioned in brief passing whispers. They do not become major, on-screen villains until the later sequel books (Dune Messiah and Heretics of Dune). Villeneuve decided that trying to explain shape-shifting genetic clones and living female test-tubes would completely overwhelm movie audiences who were already trying to understand the Spice, the Sandworms, and the Bene Gesserit.<\/p>\n

Because the movies skipped this lore, they had to handle certain plot points differently. The Baron’s Doctor – In the book, the creepy, twisted doctor who advises Baron Harkonnen (the one with the stained red lips) is Piter de Vries, a “Twisted Mentat” specially engineered by the Tleilaxu to be a sadist. The movie shows him, but never explains how he became so evil. Duncan Idaho’s Fate – In Dune: Part One, Jason Momoa’s character, Duncan Idaho, dies heroically fighting the Sardaukar. In the movies, he is gone for good. But in the books, the Tleilaxu harvest his corpse and bring him back as a Ghola clone in the very next story!<\/p>\n

Villeneuve has officially confirmed he is developing Dune: Part Three, which will adapt the second book, Dune Messiah. Because the entire plot of Dune Messiah is a massive assassination conspiracy against Paul Atreides orchestrated by the Tleilaxu, Villeneuve cannot skip them anymore. When Part Three comes out, the Tleilaxu and their Face Dancers will be on the big screen. <\/p>\n

Something identically, almost exactly like Star Wars! George Lucas famously dropped audiences right into the middle of a massive galactic war in Episode IV, leaving everyone to guess what the “Clone Wars” or the “Old Republic” actually were for decades before finally filming the prequels. Frank Herbert essentially did the same thing with his books. He drops the reader straight onto the desert of Arrakis with Paul, and only gives some tiny, cryptic hints about the Butlerian Jihad, the Titans, and the Tleilaxu (Dune). The readers have to keep reading for thousands of pages across multiple sequels to finally see those pieces of the puzzle come together.
\nVilleneuve is playing that exact same long game. By holding back the wildest biological sci-fi elements, he ensures that when the Tleilaxu and their shapeshifting Face Dancers finally debut in Dune: Part Three, it will feel like a massive, organic escalation of the universe rather than a confusing info-dump.<\/p>\n

Tleilaxu’s Conspiracy Against Paul<\/strong> – The plot they throw at Paul is so layered and twisted that even the characters inside the book – who are literal organic supercomputers – can barely figure it out until it is too late. The exact, mind-bending way the Tleilaxu launch their ultimate conspiracy to destroy Paul Atreides in the next story (Dune Messiah).<\/p>\n

The Corporate Alliance<\/strong> – By the start of the second book, Paul has been the Emperor for 12 years. His Fremen Jihad has slaughtered billions, and the old powers are desperate to get rid of him. The Tleilaxu team up with a secret committee consisting of the Bene Gesserit, the Spacing Guild, and Paul’s own bitter imperial wife, Princess Irulan.<\/p>\n

The Trojan Horse<\/strong> (The Return of Duncan Idaho)
\nThe Tleilaxu know they cannot defeat Paul with an army, so they use psychological warfare. They take the harvested corpse of Duncan Idaho (Paul’s beloved childhood mentor who died in the first movie) and grow him into a Ghola named Hayt. They bring this clone to Paul’s palace as a “gift of peace”. Paul’s advisors scream at him that it is a trap, but Paul is so deeply lonely, depressed, and grieving his old life that he cannot bring himself to reject the face of his dead best friend. He accepts the Ghola into his inner circle.<\/p>\n

The Hypnotic Trigger<\/strong> (The Real Trap) – The Tleilaxu did not just clone Duncan, they buried a subconscious hypnotic command deep inside his brain cells. The conspiracy unfolds in three brutal steps. The Blindness – The conspirators detonate that horrific Stone Burner atomic weapon. It doesn’t kill Paul, but the radiation permanently burns his physical eyes out of his head. The Murder – At the exact same time, Paul’s true love, Chani, dies while giving birth to their twin babies.<\/p>\n

The Snap<\/strong> – While Paul is completely broken, blind, and weeping over Chani’s corpse, a hidden Tleilaxu agent steps out of the shadows. He says a specific magic trigger word to the Duncan Idaho Ghola. The hypnotic programming snaps open. The Duncan clone is suddenly forced by his own muscles to drew his weapon and try to murder the blind, grieving Paul.<\/p>\n

The Ultimate Backfire<\/strong> – The Tleilaxu’s plan was to force Duncan to kill Paul, which would mentally shatter the Atreides empire. But they underestimated the power of the human soul. As the clone’s hand moves to kill Paul, the absolute, primal emotional trauma of trying to murder the boy he loved like a son triggers a massive psychological explosion inside the Ghola’s brain. The mental stress violently cracks his genetic block, and Duncan Idaho’s real, original memories instantly flood back. He overrides the programming, saves Paul, and becomes the first Ghola in galactic history to completely regain his past life. It is an incredibly intense, tragic, and beautiful story of psychological warfare.<\/p>\n<\/span>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 
\n\u00a0Sky Division & Logios, June 2026<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

We are, quite literally, a species that runs on stories. We use “sci-fi magic” and fantasy to escape the harshness of the real world, yet the stories we run to “escape” are always just distorted echoes of the very world… Lexo →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20745","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-multimedia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20745","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20745"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20745\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20745"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20745"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20745"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}