{"id":2908,"date":"2019-10-06T19:14:45","date_gmt":"2019-10-06T19:14:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.letrat.eu\/?p=2908"},"modified":"2024-04-16T18:36:43","modified_gmt":"2024-04-16T17:36:43","slug":"lionel-royer-kryetrimi-i-galise-dorezohet-para-cesarit-1899","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/?p=2908","title":{"rendered":"Lionel Royer – Kryetrimi i Galis\u00eb dor\u00ebzohet para Cesarit, 1899"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lionel Royer (1852-1926) – Kryetrimi i Galis\u00eb dor\u00ebzohet para Cesarit<\/strong>, 1899<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

(sguraziu – ars poetica, gusht 2019 – pak fjal\u00eb<\/em>)
\nFitorja e Cesarit ndaj forcave t\u00eb “lig\u00ebs galike” n\u00ebn udh\u00ebheqjen e Vercingetorix (pakashum\u00eb, nj\u00eb lloj “Skenderbeu” francez), e vendosi sundimin romak n\u00eb Gali p\u00ebr 500 vjet\u00ebt e ardhshme. Seria e fushatave ushtarake t\u00eb Rom\u00ebs (n\u00ebn komand\u00ebn e Jul Cesarit) kund\u00ebr fiseve t\u00eb Galis\u00eb, nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb nga v. 58 pes. deri n\u00eb 50 pes. njihen si Luftrat Galike.<\/p>\n

Piktura e p\u00ebrshkruan dor\u00ebzimin e kryetrimit Vercingetorix, pas Betej\u00ebs n\u00eb Alesia (viti 52 p.e.s). Gjithsesi, paraqitja (nga piktori Royer) e gal\u00ebve me flok\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb dhe me mustaqe na qenka pak\u00ebz e “dyshimt\u00eb” si sakt\u00ebsi. Sa i p\u00ebrket korrekt\u00ebsis\u00eb as kali i prij\u00ebsit s’na qenka aq i sakt\u00eb, n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb kjo rac\u00eb kuajsh s’pask\u00ebsh ekzistuar n\u00eb Gali. E madje-madje as mburojat katrore nuk u p\u00ebrputhkan me koh\u00ebn, pasi at\u00ebbot\u00eb mburojat na paskeshin qen\u00eb kryesisht ovale.<\/p>\n

Kampanja ushtarake e Rom\u00ebs kund\u00ebr Galis\u00eb e arriti kulmin me betej\u00ebn vendimtare n\u00eb Alesia. Beteja pati p\u00ebrfunduar me fitoren e plot\u00eb romake. Kuptohet, fitorja rezultoi pastaj n\u00eb zgjerimin e Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Rom\u00ebs mbi t\u00ebr\u00eb Galin\u00eb (si territor, p\u00ebraf\u00ebrsisht sa Franca e sotme). Historian\u00ebt thon\u00eb se gal\u00ebt ushtarakisht ishin po aq t\u00eb fort\u00eb sa dhe legjionet romake (Cesari do t’i kishte n\u00eb dispozicion 9 ose 10 legjione, n\u00ebse s’gabohem – shpesh dhe tejkaloheshin n\u00eb num\u00ebr nga luft\u00ebtar\u00ebt gal\u00eb), mir\u00ebpo p\u00ebr\u00e7arja midis fiseve galike, bashkimi i tyre me vones\u00eb, si dhe kuptohet strategjia e njohur e Rom\u00ebs, strategjia e izolimit total, me “rrethime t\u00eb fortifikuara t\u00eb qyteteve”, do ta leht\u00ebsonte mjaft fitoren romake. P\u00ebr fat t\u00eb keq, p\u00ebrpjekja e prij\u00ebsit t\u00eb gal\u00ebve, Vercingetorix p\u00ebr t’i bashkuar fiset kund\u00ebr pushtimit romak pati ardhur von\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Beteja n\u00eb Alesia do t’ishte beteja e fundit e madhe midis fiseve rezistente t\u00eb Galis\u00eb dhe Rom\u00ebs, dhe konsiderohet si nj\u00ebra nga arritjet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha ushtarake t\u00eb Cesarit. Pas fitores romake, Galia e t\u00ebr\u00eb qe n\u00ebnshtruar dhe qe b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb nga provincat romake. P\u00ebr Cesarin, fitorja n\u00eb Alesia ishte nj\u00eb sukses i jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm, si n\u00eb rrafshin ushtarak dhe n\u00eb at\u00eb politik.
\nMegjithat\u00eb p\u00ebr arsye t\u00eb tensioneve politike dhe t\u00eb “nd\u00ebrskamcave t\u00eb pafund cesariane”, Senati s’ia pati pranuar nderin e nj\u00eb parade triumfale (paradat e tilla ishin “apogjeu” i \u00ebndrr\u00ebs s\u00eb \u00e7do gjenerali). Tensionet politike t\u00eb Rom\u00ebs do t’rriteshin dhe aferat e manevrimet s’kishin t\u00eb ndalur, s’do vononte dhe do t’shp\u00ebrthente Lufta 4-5 vje\u00e7are Civile e Rom\u00ebs, Cesari do ia dilte… do ta mbante disi situat\u00ebn “p\u00ebr vete”, por s’do ta kishte pastaj gjat\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb v. 44 pes. Senati do ta shpallte “dictator perpetuus” (diktator i p\u00ebrjetsh\u00ebm – kjo n\u00ebnkuptonte, i besohej autoriteti i plot\u00eb mbi shtetin, gjith\u00e7ka ishte n\u00ebn komand\u00ebn e tij, mund t\u00eb merrej me cil\u00ebndo emergjenc\u00eb ushtarake, ose t\u00eb merrte cilindo vendim specifik lidhur me \u00e7\u00ebshtjet madhore t\u00eb Rom\u00ebs), gjithsesi… po at\u00eb vit (44 pes) do vinte dhe komploti i disa senator\u00ebve kund\u00ebr tij, thjesht do ta vrisnin duke e therur me thikat…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lionel Royer (1852-1926) – Kryetrimi i Galis\u00eb dor\u00ebzohet para Cesarit, 1899 (sguraziu – ars poetica, gusht 2019 – pak fjal\u00eb) Fitorja e Cesarit ndaj forcave t\u00eb “lig\u00ebs galike” n\u00ebn udh\u00ebheqjen e Vercingetorix (pakashum\u00eb, nj\u00eb lloj “Skenderbeu” francez), e vendosi sundimin… Lexo →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2908","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-classic"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2908","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2908"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2908\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2908"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2908"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2908"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}