{"id":558,"date":"2019-09-20T14:35:49","date_gmt":"2019-09-20T14:35:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.letrat.eu\/?p=558"},"modified":"2024-08-27T15:25:55","modified_gmt":"2024-08-27T14:25:55","slug":"skepticizmi-i-kantit-dhe-inteligjenca-e-femrave","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/?p=558","title":{"rendered":"Skepticizmi i Kantit, dhe “inteligjenca” e femrave!"},"content":{"rendered":"

(S. Guraziu – Ars Poetica, 2015 – Koment)<\/em><\/p>\n

“Femrat kurr\u00eb s’mund ta m\u00ebsojn\u00eb gjeometrin\u00eb<\/strong>” – Immanuel Kant (1704-1824)<\/p>\n

(Hipatia e Aleksandris\u00eb, <\/strong>lindur rreth v. 350-70 t\u00eb e.s. n\u00eb Aleksandri, Egjipt, rreth v. 400 t\u00eb e.s. qe b\u00ebr\u00eb “avangardistja” e filozofis\u00eb antike, “pararoja intelektuale” e Shkoll\u00ebs Platonike – Pas vdekjes s\u00eb Hipatis\u00eb shkenca e matematik\u00ebs ngeli n\u00eb vend p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se dymb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb shekuj… )<\/p>\n

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***
\nPothuaj gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb historis\u00eb s\u00eb njer\u00ebzimit mendohej se femrat mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrvet\u00ebsojn\u00eb di\u00e7 q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb konkrete si njohuri, mir\u00ebpo, ngjash\u00ebm si f\u00ebmij\u00ebt, ato e kan\u00eb nj\u00eb ndjenj\u00eb a prirje t\u00eb natyrshme “neverie” p\u00ebr \u00e7do gj\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb abstrakte. Femrat kan\u00eb aft\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb diskutuar detaje dhe p\u00ebr t’u marr\u00eb me nj\u00eb mal t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash, por ndjehen t\u00eb zhg\u00ebnjyera nga inteligjenca kur p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsojn\u00eb ose t\u00eb merren me gjeneralizime universale.<\/p>\n

Ndoshta ishte pik\u00ebrisht ky “mentalitet” a mend\u00ebsi ku bazohej dhe Kanti, sa i p\u00ebrket “skepticizmit” t\u00eb vet. Ai p\u00ebrve\u00e7 men\u00e7uris\u00eb se “shkenca \u00ebsht\u00eb njohuri e organizuar, urt\u00ebsia \u00ebsht\u00eb jet\u00eb e organizuar”, Kanti e pati shprehur dhe “rezerv\u00ebn” e vet sa i p\u00ebrket “inteligjenc\u00ebs s\u00eb femrave”, ai pati shkruar si vijon:
\n“T\u00eb gjitha spekulimet abstrakte, t\u00eb gjitha njohurit\u00eb e thata, sado t\u00eb dobishme q\u00eb mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb, duhet t’i lihen mendjes s\u00eb palodhshme dhe solide t\u00eb burrave… P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, femrat kurr\u00eb s’mund ta m\u00ebsojn\u00eb gjeometrin\u00eb”.<\/p>\n

Natyrisht, un\u00eb kurr\u00eb s’jam “pajtuar” me opinionin e Kantit : ) – e si mund t\u00eb pajtohesha! Psh. mendoj q\u00eb Hipatia e Aleksandris\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb “d\u00ebshmia” m\u00eb e hershme dhe mjaftuesh\u00ebm solide p\u00ebr t’i hedhur posht\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha opinionet a la “kantiane” t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj bote. Por nuk jam i vetmi t\u00eb mendoj k\u00ebshtu, kuptohet!
\nAutori H. Mozans (pseudonim i John Augustine Zahm), nj\u00eb shekull m\u00eb p\u00ebrpara shkruante:<\/p>\n

“Pas vdekjes s\u00eb Hipatis\u00eb shkenca e matematik\u00ebs ngeli n\u00eb vend p\u00ebr shum\u00eb shekuj t\u00eb gjat\u00eb… asnj\u00eb progres i m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb shkencat matematikore nga baza e m\u00ebsimeve t\u00eb Hipatis\u00eb, deri n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e Njutnit, Laibnicit, Dekartit, m\u00eb shum\u00eb se dymb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb shekuj m\u00eb von\u00eb.” –<\/p>\n

M\u00eb posht\u00eb disa perla filozofike t\u00eb Hipatis\u00eb s\u00eb Aleksandris\u00eb<\/strong>, perla t\u00eb mendjes s\u00eb saj si feksime pothuaj para 2000 vjet\u00ebve… dhe q\u00eb, edhe sot e k\u00ebsaj dite s’mund t\u00eb “kontestohen” nga filozofia moderne.<\/p>\n

– – –
\n“Jeta \u00ebsht\u00eb di\u00e7 si vet\u00ebshpalosje, sa m\u00eb tej udh\u00ebtojm\u00eb aq m\u00eb shum\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00ebsi kuptojm\u00eb. Duke i kuptuar gj\u00ebrat n\u00eb pragun e der\u00ebs son\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitja m\u00eb e mir\u00eb p\u00ebr t’i kuptuar ato q\u00eb jan\u00eb p\u00ebrtej<\/strong>.”<\/p>\n

– – –
\n“E v\u00ebrteta nuk ndryshon as n\u00ebse si e till\u00eb besohet, apo nuk besohet, nga shumica e njer\u00ebzve<\/strong>.”<\/p>\n

– – –
\n“P\u00ebrrallat duhet t\u00eb m\u00ebsohen si p\u00ebrralla, mitet si mite dhe mrekullit\u00eb si fantazi poetike. T’ia m\u00ebsosh dikujt bestytnit\u00eb si t\u00eb v\u00ebrteta \u00ebsht\u00eb gj\u00ebja m\u00eb e tmerrshme. Mendja e nj\u00eb f\u00ebmije i pranon dhe i beson ato, dhe vet\u00ebm n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet dhimbjes s\u00eb madhe dhe ndoshta tragjedis\u00eb f\u00ebmija mund t\u00eb lirohet pastaj prej tyre<\/strong>.”<\/p>\n

– – –
\n“Njeriu do t’luftoj\u00eb p\u00ebr paragjykimin po aq shpejt\u00eb sa p\u00ebr t\u00eb v\u00ebrteten aktuale, shpesh akoma m\u00eb ngutsh\u00ebm, pasi paragjykimi \u00ebsht\u00eb aq i papreksh\u00ebm sa b\u00ebhet i paarritsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr ta hedhur posht\u00eb, por e v\u00ebrteta \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pik\u00ebpamje, prandaj \u00ebsht\u00eb e ndikueshme p\u00ebr ‘ndryshime’<\/strong>.”<\/p>\n

– – –
\n“Dikush q\u00eb ia del t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb n\u00eb mendimin e koh\u00ebs s\u00eb vet, ndikon dhe n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha koh\u00ebt q\u00eb pasojn\u00eb. Ai i ka b\u00ebr\u00eb “p\u00ebrshtypje” vet\u00eb p\u00ebrjet\u00ebsis\u00eb<\/strong>.”<\/p>\n

(P\u00ebrgatiti S. Guraziu – Ars Poetica, 2015)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(S. Guraziu – Ars Poetica, 2015 – Koment) “Femrat kurr\u00eb s’mund ta m\u00ebsojn\u00eb gjeometrin\u00eb” – Immanuel Kant (1704-1824) (Hipatia e Aleksandris\u00eb, lindur rreth v. 350-70 t\u00eb e.s. n\u00eb Aleksandri, Egjipt, rreth v. 400 t\u00eb e.s. qe b\u00ebr\u00eb “avangardistja” e filozofis\u00eb… Lexo →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-komente"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/558","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=558"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/558\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}