{"id":6328,"date":"2020-09-03T09:25:41","date_gmt":"2020-09-03T08:25:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/?p=6328"},"modified":"2024-04-10T10:03:37","modified_gmt":"2024-04-10T09:03:37","slug":"eu-tregtia-me-ballkanin-perendimor-dhe-mburraveclleku-i-eu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/?p=6328","title":{"rendered":"EU-Tregtia me Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor, dhe “mburravecll\u00ebku” i EU!"},"content":{"rendered":"

S. Guraziu – Ars Poetica, Q 2020 (V\u00ebshtrim…)<\/em><\/p>\n

Preferencat e “tregtis\u00eb autonome”, fuqizuar 20 vite m\u00eb par\u00eb nga Bashk\u00ebsia Evropiane p\u00ebr gjith\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor skadojn\u00eb n\u00eb fund t\u00eb v. 2020. EU “mburret” dhe trumpeton (EU – anise e di q\u00eb shqip “ting\u00ebllon” BE \ud83d\ude42 kahdo q\u00eb rrotullohet se tregtia luan nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjet e saj p\u00ebr promovimin e paqes, stabilitetit, liris\u00eb dhe prosperitetit ekonomik n\u00eb Ballkan. Gjat\u00eb 10 viteve t\u00eb fundit tregtia e EU me Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur pothuaj 130%. Ky shtim a zgjerim tregtar n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi ka vajtur n\u00eb dobi t\u00eb partner\u00ebve t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor – pohojn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e EU.<\/p>\n

S’e mohon kush, fort e sakt\u00eb “mburrja” e EU, v\u00ebrtet\u00ebsi e paluhatshme, si th\u00ebnie por dhe si fakt, ka mbules\u00eb si me shifrat ekonomike, e po ashtu dhe me “gjuh\u00ebn” e politik\u00ebs (qoft\u00eb me retorikat diplomatike, e madje dhe me klishet\u00eb a la mediatike). N\u00ebse flitet p\u00ebr eksportet, n\u00eb 10-vje\u00e7arin e fundit Ballkani Per\u00ebndimor i ka shtuar ose rritur eksportet n\u00eb zon\u00ebn e EU p\u00ebr 207% (kund\u00ebr nj\u00eb rritjeje m\u00eb modeste t\u00eb eksporteve t\u00eb EU n\u00eb rajonin ballkanik, prej 94%). Vitin e kaluar (2019) tregtia totale mes EU dhe B. Per\u00ebndimor do i arrinte 55 miliard\u00eb Euro.<\/p>\n

Daullet e veta politike EU i ka fort t\u00eb sakta, pa le q\u00eb rreth 70% e tregtis\u00eb totale t\u00eb B. Per\u00ebndimor ka t’b\u00ebj\u00eb ose v\u00ebrtitet rreth verdhushkave t\u00eb EU. “Mburravecll\u00ebkun” (e justifikuar) t\u00eb EU, le ta p\u00ebrforcojm\u00eb enkas me nj\u00eb krahasim t\u00eb vog\u00ebl mes shteteve t\u00eb Ballkanit dhe Kanadas\u00eb. Popullsia totale e shteteve t\u00eb B. Per\u00ebndimor (Shqip\u00ebria, Kosova, Bosnja dhe H., Maqedonia e Veriut, Mali i Zi, Serbia) do i arrinte rreth 20 milion\u00eb banor\u00eb (pra af\u00ebrsisht, numrat e sakt\u00eb t\u00eb demografikave ballkanike s’i di as vet\u00eb EU – numrat jan\u00eb problem n\u00eb vete, dhe EU ka shpesh kok\u00ebdhimbje rreth kesaj). Kanadaja i ka rreth 37 milion\u00eb banor\u00eb, dmth. pothuaj dyfish m\u00eb shum\u00eb, tregtia totale mes EU dhe Kanadas\u00eb vitin e kaluar ishte rreth 60 miliard\u00eb Euro.<\/p>\n

Sapo tham\u00eb q\u00eb dhe tregtia mes EU dhe B. Per\u00ebndimor i “afrohej” 60 miliard\u00eb Eurove. Pakashum\u00eb B. Per\u00ebndimor \u00ebsht\u00eb ai “kopshti prapa sht\u00ebpis\u00eb” i Evrop\u00ebs. Derisa p\u00ebr Ballkanin EU i ka “preferencat e tregtis\u00eb autonome”, p\u00ebr Kanadan\u00eb do fuqizohej CETA si nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje tregtare EU-Kanadeze. CETA hyri n\u00eb fuqi n\u00eb Shtator 2017, e cila marr\u00ebveshje natyrisht i ul tarifat dhe e b\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb eksportin e mallrave dhe t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve.<\/p>\n

Po ashtu, vitin e kaluar, n\u00eb Shkurt 2019, erdhi Marr\u00ebveshja EU-Japoneze e Partneritetit Ekonomik. Firmat panum\u00ebrta t\u00eb EU secilin vit ashtu-k\u00ebshtu ve\u00e7 i eksportonin rreth 70 miliard\u00eb Euro mallra dhe 28 miliard\u00eb Euro sh\u00ebrbime n\u00eb Japoni. Mir\u00ebpo marr\u00ebveshja fringo me Japonin\u00eb i leht\u00ebson gj\u00ebrat e “tregtis\u00eb”, pakashum\u00eb nj\u00ebsoj si\u00e7 i leht\u00ebson “preferenca e tregtis\u00eb autonome” p\u00ebr Ballkanin. Marr\u00ebveshja EU-Japoneze duhet par\u00eb dhe si nj\u00eb sinjal i fuqish\u00ebm se dy nga ekonomit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb bot\u00eb e kund\u00ebrshtojn\u00eb “proteksionizmin”. Ajme, fjal\u00eb t\u00eb bukura “europeane” ama pothuaj sa p\u00ebr t’u “mburrur” : )<\/p>\n

Pasi m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 70% e importeve nga mbar\u00eb bota hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb EU me tarifa zero ose t\u00eb ulura, tregjet jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb hapurat dhe EU-zona e ndjek strategjin\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb hapur t\u00eb investimeve q\u00eb njeh bota. Pozicioni i EU n\u00eb tregjet globale \u00ebsht\u00eb pothuaj i paarritsh\u00ebm, EU \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb prej ekonomive m\u00eb t\u00eb hapura n\u00eb bot\u00eb dhe strategjia e EU \u00ebsht\u00eb prore e “orientuar” p\u00ebr tregti t\u00eb lir\u00eb, EU \u00ebsht\u00eb eksportuesi m\u00eb i madh n\u00eb bot\u00eb i mallrave dhe sh\u00ebrbimeve, dhe n\u00eb vetvete \u00ebsht\u00eb tregu m\u00eb i madh p\u00ebr rreth 80 vende t\u00eb bot\u00ebs, vet\u00ebm bllokut tregtar t\u00eb EU i takojn\u00eb rreth 16% t\u00eb importeve dhe eksporteve bot\u00ebrore, \u00ebsht\u00eb ekonomia m\u00eb e madhe dhe blloku m\u00eb i madh tregtar n\u00eb bot\u00eb, EU renditet e para n\u00eb investimet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare (si p\u00ebr investimet hyr\u00ebse dhe p\u00ebr ato dal\u00ebse), EU “mburret” se \u00ebsht\u00eb partneri par\u00ebsor tregtar p\u00ebr 80 vende t\u00eb bot\u00ebs (nd\u00ebrsa ShBA, si shembull – thon\u00eb mburravec\u00ebt – \u00ebsht\u00eb partner par\u00ebsor p\u00ebr nja 20 vende), e sidomos p\u00ebr vendet n\u00eb zhvillim EU \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e hapura ekonomi e planetit, EU importon m\u00eb shum\u00eb nga vendet n\u00eb zhvillim (duhet p\u00ebrjashtuar karburantet) sesa ShBA, Kanadaja, Japonia dhe Kina b\u00ebr\u00eb s\u00eb bashku… etj. etj. “mburravecll\u00ebku” i EU s’do kishte mbarim \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

EU \u00ebsht\u00eb duke negociuar ose duke provuar arritjen e “marr\u00ebveshjeve p\u00ebr tregtin\u00eb e lir\u00eb” me gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn, me ShBA duhet t\u00eb “merren vesh”, me ASEAN, me Tajland\u00ebn, me Filipinet, me Indonezin\u00eb, me Vietnamin, me Malajzin\u00eb, me Meksikon\u00eb, me Australin\u00eb, Zeland\u00ebn e Re, me Indin\u00eb, me 8 shtete t\u00eb Lindjes s\u00eb Mesme ve\u00e7 ka arritur marr\u00ebveshje tregtie, e madje dhe me vet\u00eb Kin\u00ebn e madheeee EU \u00ebsht\u00eb duke “negociuar” investimet, nejse… me Turqin\u00eb v\u00ebrtet assesi ta gjejn\u00eb simpatin\u00eb, i kan\u00eb “prishur” pun\u00ebt e negociatave si mos m\u00ebkeq, s\u00ebpaku p\u00ebr 5 vitet e ardhshme t\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebt do rrin\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebrrolura, k\u00ebt\u00eb mund t\u00eb garantoj dhe vet\u00eb un\u00eb, pa qen\u00eb fare EU-politikan i lart\u00eb diku n\u00eb Bruksel o gjetiu…<\/p>\n

Gjithsesi, par\u00eb nga p\u00ebrspektiva “globalisht”, p\u00ebrqindja e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor n\u00eb tregtin\u00eb e p\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb EU \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm 1.4%. Andaj e qart\u00eb, 55 miliard\u00eb Euro jan\u00eb qart\u00ebsi kristalore (shi p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb dhe e krahasova EU-tregtin\u00eb ballkanike me at\u00eb EU-kanadeze). Shtetet e B. Per\u00ebndimor pa EU s’do ia b\u00ebnin as “g\u00ebk”, ose do iu duhej t\u00eb jep-e-merrnin me ekonomikat e “Lindjes”, me ata aziat\u00ebt e me kinez\u00ebt. Dhe af\u00ebrmendsh, bie fjala kinez\u00ebt fare nuk “turp\u00ebrohen” q\u00eb t’u b\u00ebjn\u00eb konkurrenc\u00eb EU-interesave n\u00eb Ballkan (qoft\u00eb dhe sa p\u00ebr nj\u00eb “strajc\u00eb” milingonash). Nj\u00eb vones\u00eb sado e vog\u00ebl n\u00eb parallogaritjen e strategjikave tregtare… dhe saora i sheh turqit, arab\u00ebt, mongol\u00ebt, eskimez\u00ebt, kinez\u00ebt tek i fusin hund\u00ebt n\u00eb Serbi… dhe gjithandej n\u00eb Ballkan. T\u00eb tilla zot\u00ebsi e manevrime, t\u00eb t\u00eb futet dikush n\u00eb “kopshtin t\u00ebnd” dhe sipas qejfit t’i shet e reklamoj\u00eb kumbullat e veta, qebesa nuk i p\u00eblqejn\u00eb as EU dhe as… kujt.<\/p>\n

Si\u00e7 e p\u00ebrmend\u00ebm, preferencat e tregtis\u00eb autonome, fuqizuar n\u00eb v. 2000 nga EU p\u00ebr B. Per\u00ebndimor skadojn\u00eb n\u00eb fund t\u00eb v. 2020. Nj\u00eb propozim i EU-Komisionit p\u00ebr t’i zgjatur preferencat autonome tregtare t\u00eb B. Per\u00ebndimor deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb v. 2025, (bazuar n\u00eb infot e EU) aktualisht \u00ebsht\u00eb duke u shqyrtuar nga Parlamenti… dhe K\u00ebshilli Evropian.
\nBukur, natyrisht p\u00ebr \u00e7far\u00ebdolloj privilegjesh t\u00eb jet\u00eb fjala. Uroj q\u00eb propozimi p\u00ebr zgjatjen deri n\u00eb v. 2025 t\u00eb miratohet, anise kjo “zgjatje e autonomis\u00eb tregtare preferenciale” (sipas meje) vetvetiu bart me vete dhe nj\u00eb sinjal p\u00ebr “shtyrjen e aderimit” t\u00eb shteteve t\u00eb caktuara n\u00eb EU (n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb “pakos zgjeruese”)!<\/p>\n

K\u00ebto “preferenca” n\u00eb fjal\u00eb lejojn\u00eb q\u00eb pothuaj t\u00eb gjitha eksportet e shteteve t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor t\u00eb hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb zon\u00ebn e EU pa tarifa doganore ose kufizime sasiore. Edhe pse ka disa produkte me kufizime t\u00eb caktuara (sheqeri, vera, produkte t\u00eb caktuara t\u00eb peshkimit.. etj) dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat aplikohen kuotat e tarifave preferenciale. Di\u00e7 e “ngjashme” si CETA e kanadez\u00ebve… n\u00eb dukje, por jo, “autonomia tregtare” \u00ebsht\u00eb privilegj special p\u00ebr “kopshtin prapa sht\u00ebpis\u00eb”, hyrja e shteteve te B. Per\u00ebndimor n\u00eb EU \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm “vonim… s’ka shp\u00ebtim” \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

***
\nHyrja n\u00eb EU ec\u00ebn zhagas, dihet kjo, jemi m\u00ebsuar tashm\u00eb, ama as daljet nuk ndodhin vrapimthi. Si\u00e7 e dim\u00eb “Brexit” ngeli si nj\u00eb breshkan \u00e7alaman, pik\u00ebrisht sepse lloj-lloj negociatash duhen, lloj-lloj marr\u00ebveshjesh. Gjithsesi, me sekonden e par\u00eb t\u00eb 1 Janarit 2021… sekonda e par\u00eb e Big Ben-it londonez, s’do ket\u00eb tutje “xingla-mingla”, gjith\u00e7ka e “Brexit” duhet t\u00eb mbaroj\u00eb.
\nDokumenti “Qasja e Mbret\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Bashkuar p\u00ebr negociatat me EU” (36 faqe), qe publikuar n\u00eb Shkurt 2020, dhe p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb fundit para pak koh\u00ebsh, m\u00eb 19 Maj 2020, nga zyra e Kryeministris\u00eb Britanike. Dokumenti p\u00ebrcillet me 12-13 drafte t\u00eb tjer\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Ma besoni q\u00eb brenda 36 faqeve marr\u00ebveshja EU-Japoneze p\u00ebrmendet plot 12 x dhe marr\u00ebveshja EU-Kanadeze (CETA) plot 19 her\u00eb : )
\nPse? Sepse dhe marr\u00ebveshjen e vet\u00eb britanik\u00ebt jan\u00eb munduar ta “akordojn\u00eb” sa m\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm, thuase gjith\u00e7ka e kan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur si “most\u00ebr”, ata thjesht jan\u00eb duke k\u00ebrkuar llojin e marr\u00ebveshjes q\u00eb EU tashm\u00eb i ka “lidhur” me Kanadan\u00eb, Japonin\u00eb dhe vendet e tjera miq\u00ebsore. Brexit-ist\u00ebt besojn\u00eb se qasja dhe propozimet e tyre jan\u00eb t\u00eb drejta dhe fort t\u00eb arsyeshme. Dhe rishtas ma besoni q\u00eb ELEMENTI kryesor i qasjes britanike \u00ebsht\u00eb Marr\u00ebveshja Gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse e Tregtis\u00eb s\u00eb Lir\u00eb (Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement – FTA), q\u00eb mbulon n\u00eb thelb gjith\u00eb tregtin\u00eb, gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb mund t\u00eb tregtohet – drafti i “FTA” i ka mbi 290 faqe. Shih pra, sinqerisht s’e kuptoj pse ata druajn\u00eb q\u00eb EU-teknokrat\u00ebt do i thon\u00eb “jo” Liris\u00eb tregtare… pa pa pa : )<\/p>\n

Me nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr draft t\u00eb britanez\u00ebve (lidhur me energjitikat), n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend m\u00eb pati vajtur buza n\u00eb gaz sepse sqarohej q\u00eb “materialet nukleare duhet t\u00eb tregtohen ekskluzivisht p\u00ebr nevojat paq\u00ebsore, assesi p\u00ebr shfryt\u00ebzime ushtarake”, n\u00eb rregull kjo ama tutje duhej ta specifikonin se “energjia elektrike e nxjerrur nga centralet atomike dhe me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ndi\u00e7ohen kazermat e ushtris\u00eb nuk konsiderohet si “shfryt\u00ebzim ushtarak”, si dhe as izotopet q\u00eb spitalet ushtarake kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr to, s’duhet t\u00eb konsiderohen si “shfryt\u00ebzim ushtarak” – ec e mos buz\u00ebqesh me “seriozitetin” e holl\u00ebsirave dhe me sakt\u00ebsin\u00eb e gjuh\u00ebve protokolare t\u00eb shteteve : )<\/p>\n

( ngjitur: pik\u00ebrisht 1 vit m\u00eb par\u00eb EU i pati sqaruar “konkluzionet” e veta p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb e p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn… )<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S. Guraziu – Ars Poetica, Q 2020 (V\u00ebshtrim…) Preferencat e “tregtis\u00eb autonome”, fuqizuar 20 vite m\u00eb par\u00eb nga Bashk\u00ebsia Evropiane p\u00ebr gjith\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor skadojn\u00eb n\u00eb fund t\u00eb v. 2020. EU “mburret” dhe trumpeton (EU – anise e di q\u00eb… Lexo →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6328","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ese"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6328","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6328"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6328\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6328"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6328"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6328"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}