{"id":6335,"date":"2020-09-04T10:42:00","date_gmt":"2020-09-04T09:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/?p=6335"},"modified":"2024-04-10T10:02:59","modified_gmt":"2024-04-10T09:02:59","slug":"f-35-krenaria-e-aviacionit-holandez-top-gun-operacional-deri-ne-v-2070","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/?p=6335","title":{"rendered":"F-35, krenaria e aviacionit holandez – “Top Gun” operacional deri n\u00eb v. 2070"},"content":{"rendered":"

s.guraziu, 2020 – t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat dhe fotot:<\/em><\/span>
\nInstituti Holandez i Historis\u00eb Ushtarake (NIMH), Ministria e Mbrojtjes s\u00eb Holand\u00ebs, Forcat Ajrore Mbret\u00ebrore t\u00eb Holand\u00ebs (Koninklijke Luchtmacht)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Programi F-35 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb program nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar (mbi 10 shtete pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebse) me kosto marramend\u00ebse prej 428.4 miliard\u00eb $ (deri n\u00eb v. 2044), dhe 1.196.4 miliard\u00eb $ p\u00ebr operacione dhe mb\u00ebshtetje (deri n\u00eb v. 2077), gjithsej deri tani jan\u00eb prodhuar rreth 530 avion\u00eb F-35 – kuptohet konsumatori par\u00ebsor \u00ebsht\u00eb ushtria e ShBA (deri n\u00eb v. 2044 ShBA do t’i blej\u00eb p\u00ebr nevojat e veta 2.456 avion\u00eb F-35), Britania e Madhe \u00ebsht\u00eb partner i Nivelit 1 i programit, me 138 avion\u00eb F-35 t\u00eb planifikuar (deri tani operacional 18 sosh), partner\u00ebt e Nivelit 2 jan\u00eb Holanda dhe Italia (deri tani me nga 9 sosh operacional), partner\u00eb t\u00eb Nivelit 3 jan\u00eb Australia, Kanadaja, Danimarka dhe Norvegjia (ishte dhe Turqia, por n\u00eb v. 2019 pjesmarrja e Turqis\u00eb n\u00eb programin \u00ebsht\u00eb pezulluar, NATO tutje nuk e ka “besimin” n\u00eb Turqin\u00eb pasi turqit pat\u00ebn bler\u00eb sistemin raketor t\u00eb ruseve S-400, i cili sipas Rusis\u00eb zyrtare \u00ebsht\u00eb “vras\u00ebs i F-35”, pra \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft kontradiktor veprimi i Turqis\u00eb si an\u00ebtare e NATO-s, q\u00ebkur nga turqit qen\u00eb planifikuar t\u00eb blihen 100 avion\u00eb F-35), tutje pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebs n\u00eb programin si Partner\u00eb t\u00eb Siguris\u00eb jan\u00eb Izraeli dhe Singapori.<\/p>\n

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[ “Formula 1” e aviacionit luftarak<\/strong> ]
\n(n\u00eb foto fluturakja F-35 Lightning II, krenaria e Forcave Ajrore t\u00eb Holand\u00ebs)<\/em><\/span>
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…1 avion F-35A kushton 79.2 milion\u00eb $, dhe 3-4 vite p\u00ebr ta nd\u00ebrtuar – sa i p\u00ebrket “Programit F-35” u desh\u00ebn pothuaj 20 vite q\u00eb Holanda t’i afrohej arritjes s\u00eb “kapacitetit t\u00eb plot\u00eb operacional” (FOC), Holanda \u00ebsht\u00eb kontributor i programit q\u00eb nga v. 2002, n\u00eb aren\u00ebn politike ishte nj\u00eb debat i zjarrt\u00eb “politiko-ekonomik” p\u00ebr pothuaj nj\u00eb dekad\u00eb, dhe natyrisht \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb investim “kolosal”, m\u00eb i madhi n\u00eb historin\u00eb e investimeve ushtarake holandeze, gjithsesi ekonomia dhe industria holandeze jan\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura ngusht me programin F-35, i cili program deri n\u00eb v. 2024 duhet ta z\u00ebvend\u00ebsoj\u00eb komplet “programin 40-vje\u00e7ar t\u00eb F-16″…<\/p>\n

[ trim\u00ebresha holandeze, femra e par\u00eb pilot operacional n\u00eb bot\u00eb i fluturakes F-16<\/strong>… ]<\/p>\n

…krenaria e aviacionit holandez dhe krenaria e mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebs “aviatike… fem\u00ebrore” – n\u00eb v. 1995 holandezja Manja Blok me fluturaken e vet F-16 i hodhi bombat e para n\u00eb tankset serbe diku af\u00ebr Srebrenic\u00ebs, Manja Blok (Pilot-Kapiten, lindur 1964) ishte piloti i par\u00eb operacional n\u00eb bot\u00eb i fluturakes F-16 (n\u00eb fotot pran\u00eb avionit F-16 n\u00eb Baz\u00ebn Ajrore t\u00eb Leeuwarden, si pilot luftarak i Skuadronit 322).<\/p>\n

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Nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb Maj t\u00eb v. 1999 (gjat\u00eb L. s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs), Major-Piloti i F-16 (i Forcave Ajrore Mbret\u00ebrore t\u00eb Holand\u00ebs) Peter Tankink me nj\u00eb raket\u00eb AMRAAM e rr\u00ebzoi avionin e par\u00eb serb, MiG-29 (n\u00ebse s’gabohem MiG-u i serb\u00ebve ishte avioni i par\u00eb i rr\u00ebzuar gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb dueli lufte pas “historis\u00eb” s\u00eb Luft\u00ebs 2t\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore).
\nGjithsej gjat\u00eb operacionit “Allied Force” avion\u00ebt e FAM t\u00eb Holand\u00ebs i kan\u00eb kryer 1.194 fluturime, rreth 7.5% e totalit t\u00eb fluturimeve t\u00eb “Allied Force” prej 37.000 sosh.<\/p>\n

[ F-35 dhe mullinjt\u00eb e er\u00ebs n\u00eb Kinderdijk<\/strong> ]<\/p>\n

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…q\u00eb nga 1997, kompleksi prej 19 mullinjve n\u00eb Kinderdijk nga UNESCO \u00ebsht\u00eb shpallur “Trash\u00ebgimi Bot\u00ebrore” – thuhet se Deklarata e Pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb ShBA, n\u00eb v. 1776 qe shkruar n\u00eb letr\u00ebn e prodhuar n\u00eb Holand\u00eb, dmth. dhe fal\u00eb mullinjve t\u00eb er\u00ebs…<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr gati nj\u00eb mij\u00ebvje\u00e7ar holandez\u00ebt jan\u00eb ballafaquar me ujin q\u00eb i rrethon. P\u00ebrdorimi i mullinj\u00ebve p\u00ebr pompimin e ujit dhe t\u00eb krijimit t\u00eb “tokave t\u00eb thara” ishte element ky\u00e7 i luft\u00ebs shekullore me ujin. Sipas holandezve, n\u00eb luft\u00ebn e vazhdueshme midis njeriut dhe fuqis\u00eb s\u00eb ujit, sistemi i mullinjve dhe i stacioneve t\u00eb pompimit e ka mbajtur tok\u00ebn t\u00eb thar\u00eb n\u00eb Kinderdijk p\u00ebr gati nj\u00ebmij\u00eb vjet.
\nQ\u00eb nga fillimshekulli XVII e tutje, duke e arritur kulmin n\u00eb gjysm\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb shek. XIX, merret si “periudha e lul\u00ebzimit” t\u00eb mullinjve, at\u00ebbot\u00eb mullinjt\u00eb ishin t\u00eb shumt\u00eb gjithandej, n\u00eb Belgjik\u00eb, n\u00eb Franc\u00eb, Britani etj. Bie fjala vet\u00ebm n\u00eb Holand\u00eb n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb kishte rreth 9000 mullinj. Tradicionalisht, nj\u00eb mulli p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr bluajen e drithrave, dihet kjo, por gjat\u00eb koh\u00ebs gama e aplikimeve t\u00eb tyre do t’zgjerohej. Gradualisht, me avancimet teknologjike qen\u00eb shtuar lloj-lloj p\u00ebrdorime e aplikime industriale, t\u00eb tilla si pompimi i uj\u00ebrave, nxjerrja e vajit (dmth. shtypja, presimi), sharritja e lisave (d\u00ebrras\u00ebzimi, psh. p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e anijeve), b\u00ebrja e letr\u00ebs etj. N\u00eb fakt, fal\u00eb k\u00ebtyre mullinjve industrial\u00eb, zona t\u00eb tilla si Zaanstreek e Amsterdam do t’rriteshin si qendrat e para industriale t\u00eb Holand\u00ebs. Natyrisht, me fillimin e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb makinave me avull dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrparimit t\u00eb revolucionit industrial, p\u00ebrdorimi i mullinjve t\u00eb er\u00ebs do t’pak\u00ebsohej duksh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

[ fotoja tjet\u00ebr : nj\u00eb F-16 i Skuadronit 314 t\u00eb Holand\u00ebs, dhe nj\u00eb Lockheed F-117A i Forcave Ajrore Amerikane duke flutuaruar mbi mullinjt\u00eb n\u00eb Kinderdijk<\/span><\/em> ]
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s.guraziu, 2020 – t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat dhe fotot:<\/em><\/span>
\nInstituti Holandez i Historis\u00eb Ushtarake (NIMH), Ministria e Mbrojtjes s\u00eb Holand\u00ebs, Forcat Ajrore Mbret\u00ebrore t\u00eb Holand\u00ebs (Koninklijke Luchtmacht)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

s.guraziu, 2020 – t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat dhe fotot: Instituti Holandez i Historis\u00eb Ushtarake (NIMH), Ministria e Mbrojtjes s\u00eb Holand\u00ebs, Forcat Ajrore Mbret\u00ebrore t\u00eb Holand\u00ebs (Koninklijke Luchtmacht) Programi F-35 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb program nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar (mbi 10 shtete pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebse) me kosto marramend\u00ebse prej 428.4… Lexo →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6335","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-multimedia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6335","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6335"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6335\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6335"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6335"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6335"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}