{"id":6719,"date":"2020-09-15T23:19:01","date_gmt":"2020-09-15T22:19:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/?p=6719"},"modified":"2024-09-30T06:46:06","modified_gmt":"2024-09-30T05:46:06","slug":"aspasia-njesoj-si-helena-e-spartes-me-dashurickat-e-me-nxitjet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/?p=6719","title":{"rendered":"Aspasia, “nj\u00ebsoj” si Helena e Spart\u00ebs me dashuri\u00e7kat e me nxitjet!"},"content":{"rendered":"

(sguraziu – ars poetica, shtator 2020 – pak fjal\u00eb…)<\/em><\/p>\n

Aspasia (470~400 p.e.s. – e dashura e Perikliut, burr\u00ebshtetasit t\u00eb Greqis\u00eb antike) – t’jesh “nxit\u00ebse” luftrash e konfliktesh ja q\u00eb pastaj penat e kronist\u00ebve s’ta falin. T\u00eb ekzekutojn\u00eb me drejt\u00ebsin\u00eb e me pafaj\u00ebsin\u00eb, qofshin dhe vet\u00ebm opinione “arbitrare” kronist\u00ebsh, tekefundit t’i ngjesin lloj-lloj nofkash e tiketash<\/strong> : )<\/p>\n

***
\nShkollar\u00ebt nuk e fshehin skeps\u00ebn lidhur me historicizmin rreth jet\u00ebs s\u00eb saj – rreth figur\u00ebs s\u00eb Aspasia ka nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb portretizimesh kontradiktore, her\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruhet si nj\u00eb grua e ndershme e her\u00eb tjet\u00ebr si kombinim i veseve kurtizaneske dhe aso prej prostitutash. Sipas Plutarkut, krahasohej me figur\u00ebn e Targelia, nj\u00eb “hetaera” (prostitut\u00eb) e njohur p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn thuhet se na qenk\u00ebsh martuar jo m\u00eb pak por 14 her\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Perikliu do t’ndikohej shum\u00eb nga Aspasia dhe ai do ta donte, mir\u00ebpo s’mund t\u00eb martohej me t\u00eb, pasi ajo nuk ishte qytetare e Athin\u00ebs (ishte “metike” – ardhacake). N\u00eb Greqin\u00eb e lasht\u00eb “metik” ishte nj\u00eb rezident i huaj (dikush q\u00eb s’kishte t\u00eb drejta qytetarie n\u00eb nj\u00eb polis t\u00eb caktuar, qytet-shtet… n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast psh. si\u00e7 ishte Athina).
\nSidoqoft\u00eb, Aspasia do ia dilte t’b\u00ebhej shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr sesa vet\u00ebm e dashura e Perikliut. Duke qen\u00eb e arsimuar, inteligjente dhe nj\u00eb oratore e shk\u00eblqyer, ajo ushtroi ndikim t\u00eb konsideruesh\u00ebm mbi t\u00eb, do ta luante rolin e “k\u00ebshilltares” p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtje politike dhe ushtarake, madje dhe do t’i shkruante fjalimet e ligj\u00ebratat e tij publike.<\/p>\n

As bukuria e saj fizike s’mund t\u00eb mohohej, Plutarku na e d\u00ebshmon se Perikliu v\u00ebrtet e donte dhe se i qe p\u00ebrkushtuar t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht asaj – \u201c\u2026ai (Perikliu) e deshi me nj\u00eb dashuri t\u00eb mrekullueshme; \u00e7do dit\u00eb (kur ikte dhe kur khehej…) e p\u00ebrsh\u00ebndeste dhe e puthte”… shkruan Plutarku.<\/p>\n

Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, Aspasia do gjykohej p\u00ebr gj\u00ebra fort serioze, Plutarku rr\u00ebfen se ajo do ndeshej me akuz\u00ebn penale p\u00ebr “asebeia” (mosbesim n\u00eb zotat, mosrespekt p\u00ebr hyjnoren, p\u00ebrdhosje dhe tallje me objektet hyjnore).
\nPo ashtu, derisa Aristofani e “faj\u00ebson” p\u00ebr nxitje t\u00eb Luft\u00ebs Peloponeziane (431-404 p.e.s.), burime t\u00eb tjera thon\u00eb se n\u00eb fakt Aspasia i pati nxitur 2 lufta, at\u00eb Samiane dhe Peloponeziane.<\/p>\n

Meq\u00eb dhe Helena e Spart\u00ebs ishte “shkaktare” e Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Trojes (si\u00e7 na \u00ebsht\u00eb e njohur nga “kronikat” homeriane), at\u00ebher\u00eb logjike q\u00eb dhe Aspasia ta meritonte nofk\u00ebn “Helena” (dmth. nxit\u00ebse konfliktesh), mir\u00ebpo se mos vet\u00ebm kaq… ajo do t’i “meritonte” mjaft nofkash.
\nNd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera Aspasia qe etiketuar dhe me nofk\u00ebn “Deianira” (t\u00eb cil\u00ebn mitologjia na e servir si nj\u00eb princesh\u00eb Kalidoniane). Emri “Deianira” mund t’p\u00ebrkthehet dhe si “vras\u00ebse e burrit”, ose si dikush q\u00eb i “vret burrat”.<\/p>\n

Meq\u00eb Aspasia nuk e ka vrar\u00eb Perikliun realisht (ky pati ikur n\u00eb bot\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr shpirtthyer, i qen\u00eb vrar\u00eb dy djemt\u00eb e vet dhe qe katandisur si mos m\u00eb keq nga depresioni e nga dhimbjet), mbase nofka i qe ngjitur thjesht (ashtu metaforikisht) si “nxit\u00ebse konfliktesh”… Af\u00ebrmendsh, t’jesh “nxit\u00ebse” e Luft\u00ebs Peloponeziane ja q\u00eb pastaj penat e kronist\u00ebve s’ta falin. T\u00eb ekzekutojn\u00eb me drejt\u00ebsin\u00eb e me pafaj\u00ebsin\u00eb, qofshin dhe vet\u00ebm opinione “arbitrare” kronist\u00ebsh, tekefundit t’i ngjesin lloj-lloj nofkash e tiketash : )<\/p>\n

***
\nGjithsesi, Deianira ishte gruaja e atij Heraklesit t\u00eb famsh\u00ebm mitologjik – n\u00eb versionet e m\u00ebvonshme t\u00eb miteve pik\u00ebrisht Deianira do ishte vras\u00ebsja e tij (duke e vrar\u00eb me “k\u00ebmish\u00ebn e helmuar nesusisane”).
\nHm… vall\u00eb ta vriste at\u00eb t\u00eb pamposhturin, vall\u00eb at\u00eb muskulozin e fuqish\u00ebm gjysm\u00ebhyjnor (“versioni” i romak\u00ebve ishte Herkules). Aq faqebardh\u00eb i pati kryer gjith\u00eb “detyrat”, i pati mundur sa e sa p\u00ebrbindsha, madje e pati kaptuar dhe vet\u00eb “Qenin e Hadesit”, at\u00eb Kerberusin e tmerrsh\u00ebm, qen me shum\u00eb koka (s\u00ebpaku i kishte tri sosh)… tek i ruante portat e Hadesit (n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb vdekurit t’mos iknin).<\/p>\n

Ja pse asnj\u00eb i vdekur s’\u00ebsht\u00eb “kthyer” kurr\u00eb nga andej, s’ka kthim as ikje nga e jet\u00ebp\u00ebrtejshmja, n\u00ebse t’kesh vdekur dhe t’kesh vajtur n\u00eb Hades do ngelesh p\u00ebrjet\u00ebsisht atje, s’ka shans t’ia hedh\u00ebsh Kerberusit. Pa le q\u00eb ishte dhe aq i llahtarsh\u00ebm, ndoshta po aq ose nj\u00ebsoj si vet\u00eb Meduza, qen-p\u00ebrbind\u00ebsh me bishta serpent\u00ebsh, pasardh\u00ebs i atij Tifonit monstruoz.
\nDhe pra kapja e “Qenit t\u00eb Hadesit” ishte nj\u00ebra nga “dymb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb detyrat” e Heraklesit, n\u00eb fakt ishte “detyra” e fundit e tij. Gjithsesi, mitologjia nuk e fsheh faktin q\u00eb Heraklesi ishte aq i famsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr aventurat e panum\u00ebta, p\u00ebr heroizmat – e tani t’na mposhtej nga hi\u00e7asgj\u00eb, nga nj\u00eb k\u00ebmish\u00eb… pa\u00e7ka se e helmatisur : )<\/p>\n

[ pikturat ngjitur:<\/p>\n

[ Pierre Oliver Joseph Coomans (1816-1889) – Aspasia ]
\n[ Jean-L\u00e9on G\u00e9r\u00f4me (1824-1904) – Sokrati duke k\u00ebrkuar Alkibiadin n\u00eb sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e Aspasia, 1861
\n[ Evelyn De Morgan (1855-1919) – Deianira, ~1878 ]<\/p>\n

\"Pierre<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Jean-L\u00e9on<\/a> <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Evelyn<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(sguraziu – ars poetica, shtator 2020 – pak fjal\u00eb…) Aspasia (470~400 p.e.s. – e dashura e Perikliut, burr\u00ebshtetasit t\u00eb Greqis\u00eb antike) – t’jesh “nxit\u00ebse” luftrash e konfliktesh ja q\u00eb pastaj penat e kronist\u00ebve s’ta falin. T\u00eb ekzekutojn\u00eb me drejt\u00ebsin\u00eb e… Lexo →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6719","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-classic"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6719","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6719"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6719\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6719"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6719"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}