{"id":7065,"date":"2021-01-20T22:18:29","date_gmt":"2021-01-20T21:18:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/?p=7065"},"modified":"2024-04-09T09:13:44","modified_gmt":"2024-04-09T08:13:44","slug":"qeveria-e-demissionair-izuar-akrobatikat-kabinetike-holandeze","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/?p=7065","title":{"rendered":"Qeveria e “demissionair-izuar” – Akrobatikat “Kabinetike” Holandeze"},"content":{"rendered":"

S. Guraziu – Ars Poetica, Janar 2021<\/em><\/p>\n

Se pse m\u00eb b\u00ebhet (apo ndoshta meq\u00eb vet\u00eb “apolitik”) kam fituar p\u00ebrshtypjen se “r\u00ebniet” e qeverive n\u00eb Holand\u00eb tani jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb aq t\u00eb r\u00ebndomta, pothuaj sikur jan\u00eb kthyer n\u00eb “tradicionale”. Ekspert\u00ebt dhe ata q\u00eb merren me politikat natyrisht e din\u00eb m\u00eb sakt\u00eb, ama sipas meje kjo “histori r\u00ebniesh” mund t’konsiderohet r\u00ebndom\u00ebsi s\u00ebpaku p\u00ebr 2 dekadat e fundit. I bie se Den Haag \u00ebsht\u00eb “m\u00ebsuar” tashm\u00eb me akrobacionet kabinetike. Jan\u00eb varg\u00ebzuar s\u00ebpaku 20 vjet “tradit\u00eb”, historia e r\u00ebnieve na p\u00ebrs\u00ebritet s\u00ebpaku deri dikur (n\u00ebse ju kujtohen “aferat e misioneve paqeruajt\u00ebse”, misionet e Srebrenicave) tek Kabineti Kok II, vitet 1998-2002.<\/p>\n

***
\nCa dit\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb, meq\u00eb un\u00eb jo… ja p\u00ebrse kam p\u00ebrshtypjen askush s’u \u00e7udit, na “u rr\u00ebzua” kabineti qeveritar “Mark Rutte III”, vet\u00ebm 2 muaj para “finishit” (sa d\u00ebm, p\u00ebr 2 muaj ashtu-k\u00ebshtu do ishin zgjedhjet, imagjino psh. gjat\u00eb Tour de France bi\u00e7iklisti fitimtar t’na rr\u00ebzohej 2 m para trak\u00ebs finale, keqardhja do t’na paralizonte). Tani kemi t’b\u00ebjm\u00eb me nj\u00eb kabinet t\u00eb ashtuquajtur “demissionair”, me fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tjera nj\u00eb lloj kabineti “kujdestar”, n\u00eb detyr\u00ebn e “kujdestaris\u00eb” deri n\u00eb zgjedhjet.<\/p>\n

Gjithsesi, le t’kujtohemi se ky ishte Kabineti III, asgj\u00eb e re, r\u00ebnie “rutinore” hesapi – kabineti i par\u00eb “Mark Rutte I” po ashtu pati r\u00ebn\u00eb pas 2 vitesh qeverisje. Para Kryeministrit Rutte, paraardh\u00ebsi i tij i CDA, Balkenende secil\u00ebn her\u00eb i “rr\u00ebzuar”, asnj\u00ebher\u00eb s’ia doli ta mbaronte nj\u00eb mandat t\u00eb plot\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Kur thuhet “kabinet qeveritar”, n\u00eb Holand\u00eb pakashum\u00eb sikur n\u00ebnkuptohet q\u00eb fjala \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr “koalicione nd\u00ebrpartiake” (edhe pse jo medoemos gjithmon\u00eb, kuptohet). Nj\u00eb kabinet mund t’rr\u00ebzohet n\u00ebse nj\u00ebra nga partit\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnon me t\u00ebrheqjen e mb\u00ebshtetjes (p\u00ebr koalicionin n\u00eb fuqi). Rrjedhimisht kjo do t’thot\u00eb q\u00eb parlamenti nuk do ta ket\u00eb besimin e mjaftuesh\u00ebm n\u00eb kabinetin aktual. Desha t\u00eb them se zakonisht “r\u00ebniet kabinetike” holandeze ndodhin p\u00ebr arsye t\u00eb jostabilitetit koalicional.<\/p>\n

Ama nganj\u00ebher\u00eb, aty-k\u00ebtu ndodh\u00eb kabinetin e vret “nd\u00ebrgjegjia” (po, mos u \u00e7uditni, edhe politikan\u00ebt kan\u00eb “nd\u00ebrgjegjie” : ) Kryeministri e ndjen nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr ta marr\u00eb burr\u00ebrisht p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr keq-qeverisjen. K\u00ebsaj radhe e pat\u00ebm nj\u00eb “skenar” t\u00eb till\u00eb, Kryeministri Rutte dhe ministrat e tij kan\u00eb ardhur vet\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se roli i tyre sa i p\u00ebrket “afer\u00ebs s\u00eb taksave” ishte tep\u00ebr i madh p\u00ebr t’vazhduar tutje si kabinet i besuesh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

Kryeministri qe shprehur se n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb direkte s’kishte asgj\u00eb t’b\u00ebnte me “afer\u00ebn”, ama duke qen\u00eb “kryeplaku” nuk i shmangej p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsis\u00eb politike.
\nAdministrata e Tatimeve dhe Doganave (“Belastingdienst”) si dh\u00ebmb\u00ebzor ky\u00e7, si trak\u00eb ingranale e makineris\u00eb s\u00eb shtetit, me mij\u00ebra prind\u00ebr i pati keqtrajtuar dhe etiketuar gabimisht si “mashtrues” ndaj kas\u00ebs s\u00eb shtetit. Natyrisht, si Kryeminist\u00ebr n\u00eb shpin\u00eb do i kesh dhe hejbet e p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsis\u00eb e t\u00eb nd\u00ebrgjegjes. “Belastingdienst” s’do duhej t\u00eb gabonte, \u00ebsht\u00eb si t\u00eb thuash “zemra” e shtetit, andej sikur kalon secila “arterie” e ekonomikave, n\u00ebse aty gabohet dhe n\u00ebse s’t\u00eb merr “lumi” politik… okidoki, fatlum\u00ebsia \u00ebsht\u00eb di\u00e7 e mir\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Ama patjet\u00ebr q\u00eb do t’vret nd\u00ebrgjegjia, s\u00ebpaku nd\u00ebrgjegjia. Di\u00e7 e ngjashme pati ndodhur k\u00ebsaj radhe, mbase mund t’thuhet se kjo r\u00ebnie kabinetike ishte “nd\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi qeveritare”. Pa\u00e7ka se dhe besimi publik n\u00eb qeverin\u00eb i l\u00ebkundur sa mos pyet. Aq sa, n\u00ebse t’mos “dor\u00ebhiqej” padyshim kalimtar\u00ebt e rastit do e gjuanin me vez\u00eb e me domate t\u00eb kalbura, kabineti do skuqej e sarrakuqej nga turpi…<\/p>\n

Dhe n\u00eb rregull, Kryeministri duhej t’ia ofronte mbretit Willem-Alexander zyrtarisht dor\u00ebheqjen. Kur di\u00e7 e till\u00eb ndodh\u00eb (dhe at\u00eb me “motivin” e nd\u00ebrgjegjes imagjino, vet\u00ebm 2 muaj para zgjedhjeve) mbreti e pranon shkarkimin ama i k\u00ebrkon Kryeministrit q\u00eb t’vazhdoj\u00eb me detyrat dhe me gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme p\u00ebr ruajtjen e stabilitetit politik, p\u00ebr moscenimin e interesave t\u00eb vendit.<\/p>\n

Me dor\u00ebheqjen, kabineti kthehet n\u00eb “kabinet demissionair” mir\u00ebpo vazhdon t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb si zakonisht. Vendimet edhe tutje duhet t’merren e t\u00eb peshohen p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e caktuara, e sidomos n\u00ebse urgjente (psh. si\u00e7 q\u00eblloi t’jet\u00eb tani menaxhimi i pandemise etj.).
\nGjithsesi, n\u00eb k\u00ebto \u00e7\u00ebshtje procedurale ka nj\u00eb rregull t\u00eb “pashkruar”, rregull\u00eb disi e n\u00ebnkuptueshme n\u00eb politikat holandeze – nj\u00eb “kabinet demissionair” (i cili, natyrisht, do jet\u00eb i p\u00ebrkohsh\u00ebm) nuk mund t’merr vendime n\u00ebse dhe Dhoma e Dyt\u00eb (Tweede Kamer) s’i mb\u00ebshtet ato. Pra qeverisja dhe vendimmarrjet tutje jan\u00eb disi t\u00eb “p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta”, qeveria s’e ka tutje at\u00eb “autonomin\u00eb” e zakonshme, le t’themi.<\/p>\n

Tani le ta arsyetojm\u00eb sadopak “tradicionalen e r\u00ebnieve kabinetike” termin “tradit\u00eb” (ashtu pa t\u00eb keq, pa pretenduar asgj\u00eb) e p\u00ebrmend\u00ebm m\u00eb lart.
\nE sqaruam tashm\u00eb, na u rr\u00ebzua Kabineti Rutte III, okidoki… jo mir\u00eb, s’kemi \u00e7’b\u00ebjm\u00eb, ja q\u00eb ndodh\u00eb, politikat p\u00ebrher\u00eb t\u00eb bujshme. Ama pati r\u00ebn\u00eb dhe Kabineti Rutte I (vitet 2010-2012), bashk\u00ebqeverisje e palumtur, kabinet-koalicion mes VVD dhe CDA, me mb\u00ebshtetjen e PVV (ajo partia e t\u00eb “djathtit ekstrem” Geert Wilders, padyshim e njihni : )
\nPasi do d\u00ebshtonin negociatat nd\u00ebr-partiake p\u00ebr “kursimet e reja”, kabineti i Par\u00eb i Mark Rutte do binte (ishte nj\u00ebfar\u00eb krize e ashtuquajtur “Catshuis” – n\u00eb politik\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb flitet p\u00ebr “kriza” a p\u00ebr “stuhi politike”, p\u00ebrndryshe uj\u00ebrat do ishin t\u00eb qeta, ashtu ndoshta s’do nevojiteshin as partit\u00eb, as zgjedhjet, as qeverit\u00eb : )<\/p>\n

Para tij do binin dhe kabinetet e pararend\u00ebsit Balkenende, 4 her\u00eb, do rr\u00ebzohej psh. kabineti Balkenende IV (vitet 2007-2010), i cili kabinet q\u00eb nga fillimi ishte bashk\u00ebqeverisje e palumtur, di\u00e7 si “trio-martes\u00eb e palumtur” mes CDA, PvdA dhe Ch-Unie, do vinte “kriza e kredive”, ishte stuhi e r\u00ebnd\u00eb politike (natyrisht, ishte madje dhe stuhi monetare, uragan a tajfun, na kujtohet “kriza greke” apo jo), dhjetra miliarda t\u00eb taksapaguesve do u jepeshin bankave t’i mbanin gjall\u00eb, q\u00eb t’mos bankrotonin, e megjithat\u00eb r\u00ebnia e kabinetit do ishte e pashmangshme, sepse koalicioni assesi ta gjente nj\u00eb akord p\u00ebr zgjatjen e misionit ushtarak n\u00eb provinc\u00ebn afgane Uruzgan, s’e ke marr\u00ebveshjen p\u00ebr militar\u00ebt… okidoki, ama n\u00eb Holand\u00eb “rr\u00ebzohesh”, s’ka xingla-mingla : )<\/p>\n

Para tij do rr\u00ebzohej Kabineti Balkenende III (vitet 2006-2007), sepse padyshim bashk\u00ebjetes\u00eb… uuups, bashk\u00ebqeverisje e palumtur, gjith\u00e7ka e destinuar p\u00ebr “d\u00ebshtim”, imagjino CDA dhe VVD do ia dilnin ta qeverisin vendin s\u00eb bashku p\u00ebr nja 6 muaj… wooow !<\/p>\n

M\u00eb p\u00ebrpara do rr\u00ebzohej Kabineti Balkenende II (vitet 2003-2006), pas nj\u00eb koalicioni aventuresk t\u00eb d\u00ebshtuar me partin\u00eb LPF, krenaroshet CDA dhe VVD rishtas do “trio-martoheshin” p\u00ebr bashk\u00ebqeverisje, k\u00ebsaj radhe me D66. Gjithsesi, uj\u00ebrat s’mund t’ishin t\u00eb qeta, mir\u00eb q\u00eb s’kishte tajfune e cunami, si mund t’kesh qet\u00ebsi n\u00ebse uj\u00ebrat t’i trazon “Zonja e Hekurt… ajo e m\u00ebrrolura Verdonk”, D66 do ikte nga kabineti, mbase jo duke qar\u00eb por qebesa askush s’ik\u00ebn nga k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsia.<\/p>\n

Ca vite m\u00eb p\u00ebrpara do rr\u00ebzohej Kabineti Balkenende I (vitet 2002-2003), Balkenende do ia fillonte kryeminist\u00ebrll\u00ebkut gjoja si kaolicionist i lumtur me VVD dhe LPF ama lumturia kabinetike s’pati zgjatur as 3 muaj (LPF – parti e Pim Fortuyn, asokohe i vrar\u00eb – s’di n\u00ebse ju kujtohet ai tullaci i politikave q\u00eb th\u00ebrriste “t\u00eb zgjohen nga gjumi”, nga dehja e “multi-kulturalizmit”, sipas tij holandez\u00ebt mjaft qen\u00eb shtirur “naiv\u00eb”, koha t\u00eb shkundulloseshin) …<\/p>\n

M\u00eb her\u00ebt, para Balkenende do rr\u00ebzohej dhe Kabineti Kok II (vitet 1998-2002), at\u00ebbot\u00eb lumturushet partiake PvdA, VVD dhe D66 qen\u00eb zotuar t\u00eb bashk\u00ebqeverisin t\u00eb lumtura, e ja q\u00eb Wim Kok u desh t’ia niste k\u00ebrkes\u00eb-dor\u00ebheqjen mbret\u00ebresh\u00ebs Beatrix n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje t\u00eb raportit NIOD p\u00ebr Srebrenic\u00ebn e 1995 (ose p\u00ebr enklav\u00ebn boshnjake t\u00eb mbrojtur at\u00ebbot\u00eb nga paqeruajt\u00ebsit holandez\u00eb).<\/p>\n

Ku di, uroj me kaq ta kemi “arsyetuar” sadopak termin “tradit\u00eb” (p\u00ebmendur pafaj\u00ebsisht) sa u p\u00ebrket r\u00ebnieve kabinetike holandeze : )<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S. Guraziu – Ars Poetica, Janar 2021 Se pse m\u00eb b\u00ebhet (apo ndoshta meq\u00eb vet\u00eb “apolitik”) kam fituar p\u00ebrshtypjen se “r\u00ebniet” e qeverive n\u00eb Holand\u00eb tani jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb aq t\u00eb r\u00ebndomta, pothuaj sikur jan\u00eb kthyer n\u00eb “tradicionale”. Ekspert\u00ebt dhe ata… Lexo →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7065","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-komente"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7065","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7065"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7065\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7065"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7065"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7065"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}