{"id":7127,"date":"2021-02-17T15:40:31","date_gmt":"2021-02-17T14:40:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/?p=7127"},"modified":"2024-09-30T01:49:50","modified_gmt":"2024-09-30T00:49:50","slug":"katari-vendi-me-i-pasur-i-planetit-strategjia-dhe-nervoza-arabe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/?p=7127","title":{"rendered":"Katari, vendi m\u00eb i pasur i planetit – Strategjia, dhe “Nervoza” Arabe!"},"content":{"rendered":"

S. Guraziu – Ars Poetica, Janar 2018 (Pak fjal\u00eb…)<\/em><\/p>\n

Her\u00ebn e kaluar e pat\u00ebm fjal\u00ebn p\u00ebr hapjen e muzeut fringo “Louvre” n\u00eb Abu Dhabi (muzeu i par\u00eb q\u00eb mban emrin e Louvre jasht\u00eb Franc\u00ebs). Tham\u00eb se Abu Dhabi mbase s’\u00ebsht\u00eb Paris, por sot i mbushur me rokaqiej e godinash madh\u00ebshtore, me xhamash e viz\u00ebllima futuriste, me ambicje e me \u00ebndrrash. Qytet si nj\u00eb metropolis-bukurosh i shkret\u00ebtir\u00ebs, pakashum\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm si Dubai. Emiratet e Bashkuara jan\u00eb t\u00eb pasura me naft\u00eb, shesin pasuri natyrore – ideja q\u00eb t’p\u00ebrdoret pasuria p\u00ebr t\u00eb “bler\u00eb kultur\u00eb” \u00ebsht\u00eb vizion dhe largpam\u00ebsi e kulluar. Arab\u00ebt merren me “blerjen” e kultur\u00ebs jo vet\u00ebm sepse iu duhet, por dhe sepse jan\u00eb investime largpam\u00ebse.<\/p>\n

***
\nNgjash\u00ebm si Abu Dhabi, ashtu shk\u00eblqimtar e “futuristik” \u00ebsht\u00eb dhe kryeqyteti Doha i Katarit. Qytet super-modern, di\u00e7 si nj\u00eb pyll arkitektural i rrokaqiejve, i qendrave financiare, tregtare dhe i asfalteve. Di\u00e7 si mish-mash i Monakos\u00eb dhe i “shehrit” Las Vegas – b\u00ebhet shaka ashtu pa t\u00eb keq (dmth. me shp\u00ebrthimin zhvillimor t\u00eb stilit Doha, Dubai etj). P\u00ebr ta qartesuar sadopak “bujshm\u00ebrin\u00eb” ekonomike t\u00eb bot\u00ebs arabe n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, ndoshta ia vlen ca fjal\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr Katarin.
\nKatari (politikisht, monarki absolute) \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb vend relativisht i vog\u00ebl, me sip\u00ebrfaqe prej 11.437 km2 (thuhet se Kosova i ka 10.908 km2, pra sa p\u00ebr ta patur sadopak iden\u00eb territoriale), popullsia m\u00eb pak se 3 milion\u00eb. Nga k\u00ebta 3 milion\u00eb, vet\u00ebm rreth 300.000 jan\u00eb qytetar\u00eb t\u00eb Katarit. Ja q\u00eb n\u00eb duart e tyre v\u00ebrtiten m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 350 miliard\u00eb verdhushka. Katari \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00ebri nga vendet m\u00eb t\u00eb pasur t\u00eb planetit.<\/p>\n

Para 5 dekadave (kur qe pavar\u00ebsuar nga Britania e Madhe, n\u00eb v. 1971) ishte aq i varf\u00ebr si vend. N\u00eb fakt ishte nj\u00ebri nga territoret m\u00eb t\u00eb varfra q\u00eb ka patur ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb Britania… ose Mbret\u00ebria e Bashkuar (qoft\u00eb si koloni a qoft\u00eb ndryshe). Temperaturat mund t’i arrijn\u00eb 50 grad\u00eb, pothuajse plot\u00ebsisht shkret\u00ebtir\u00eb dhe at\u00ebbot\u00eb ishte nj\u00ebri nga territoret m\u00eb t\u00eb pabanueshme n\u00eb tok\u00eb.
\nSot pra Katari \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb vendi m\u00eb i pasur i planetit. Qytetar\u00ebt e k\u00ebtij vendi t\u00eb vog\u00ebl g\u00ebzojn\u00eb t\u00eb ardhura prej mbi 125.000 dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr kok\u00eb banori (ndoshta kat\u00ebr-pes\u00ebfishi i t\u00eb ardhurave franceze, si shembull). Katari \u00ebsht\u00eb vendlindja e kompanis\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme mediatike t\u00eb bot\u00ebs arabe, Al Jazeera.
\nKatari ka b\u00ebr\u00eb investime t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn. Psh. n\u00eb Lond\u00ebr nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e madhe e qytetit n\u00eb fakt \u00ebsht\u00eb e Katarit (zyra, hotele, apartamente etj). N\u00eb ShBA, bie fjala n\u00eb Manhatan, New York, Katari i ka investuar pothuajse 5-6 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb dy vitet e fundit.
\nPor jo vet\u00ebm investime n\u00eb pasuri t\u00eb patundshme, Katari gjithashtu ka aksione t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb shum\u00eb kompani multi-nacionale e aso nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare. Psh. Katari \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00ebri nga aksioner\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj t\u00eb kompanive si Volkswagen, Barclays Bank etj.
\nDhe rishtas, sigurisht q\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm investime nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, prore \u00ebsht\u00eb investuar n\u00eb shum\u00eb drejtime brenda vendit. Dhjetra e dhjetra miliarda jan\u00eb shpenzuar p\u00ebr autostrada, porte, aeroporte, qendra k\u00ebrkimore, qendra financiare etj.<\/p>\n

Ngjash\u00ebm si Abu Dhabi, edhe Katari i ka vizionet e veta p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen, strategjit\u00eb i ka po ashtu. Me fuqin\u00eb financiare jan\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura mjaft \u00e7\u00ebshtje t\u00eb tjera politike-strategjike. Me zhvillimin e 4-5 dekadave t\u00eb fundit, duke u pasuruar duhej fituar dhe ndonj\u00eb “ndikim” nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar (p\u00ebr vite Katari kontrollohej de fakto nga Arabia Saudite). N\u00ebse Katari duhej t\u00eb mbijetonte s\u00eb bashku me prosperitetin p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen dhe me pasurin\u00eb, duhej t\u00eb investonte mund e men\u00e7uri p\u00ebr identitetin e vet dhe t’fitonte sadopak influenc\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare.
\nN\u00eb rregull, por si do t’i arrinte k\u00ebto nj\u00eb vend aq i vog\u00ebl? Themelimi dhe financimi pa kursim i Al-Jazeera ishte dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00ebra nga “hallkat” e k\u00ebsaj strategjie. Hapi me nj\u00eb media t\u00eb fuqishme, si nj\u00eb “fanar p\u00ebr mjegullnaj\u00ebn… a pluhnajen e bot\u00ebs arabe” e kishte dhe ende e ka q\u00ebllimin e forcimit t\u00eb ndikimit mediatik global, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin q\u00ebllim Katari ia ka dalur p\u00ebr mrekulli. N\u00eb fakt ishte di\u00e7 si “gjenialitet” strategjik!<\/p>\n

Katari gjithashtu, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb sistematike e zhvilloi nj\u00eb politik\u00eb t\u00eb jashtme q\u00eb ngiste drejt “ndikimit” nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar. Kjo strategji politike dhe largpamese koh\u00ebt e fundit \u00ebsht\u00eb duke i “nervozuar” Emiratet e Bashkuara Arabe, s\u00eb bashku me Arabin\u00eb Saudite. Aq sa n\u00eb Qershor t\u00eb 2017 k\u00ebto dy vende e shpall\u00ebn nj\u00eb lloj “bllokade” ndaj Katarit, duke e akuzuar p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb grupeve terroriste dhe t\u00eb fondamentalist\u00ebve. Nj\u00eb lloj farse politike-diplomatike kjo, e Emirateve t\u00eb Bashkuara Arabe dhe e Arabis\u00eb Saudite si p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t’ia shtypur kok\u00ebn strategjis\u00eb s\u00eb Katarit rreth ndikimit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar.<\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb sanksionet e tyre sikur s’kan\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb ndonj\u00eb rezultat t\u00eb duksh\u00ebm. Politik\u00ebb\u00ebr\u00ebsit e Katarit kan\u00eb d\u00ebshmuar se jan\u00eb mjaft t\u00eb fort\u00eb dhe “t\u00eb zgjuar” n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e diplomacis\u00eb dhe t\u00eb nd\u00ebrskamcave, qoft\u00eb me peshqeshe t\u00eb majme, qoft\u00eb me “hijeshin\u00eb-simpatin\u00eb diplomatike”. Bie fjala Katari ka zhvilluar marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie mjaft t\u00eb mira dhe me Turqin\u00eb, e madje dhe me Iranin, sa p\u00ebr t’i p\u00ebrmendur dy akter\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj dhe ky\u00e7.<\/p>\n

Natyrisht, politikan\u00ebt e Katarit nuk jan\u00eb “engj\u00ebj” (tekefundit Katari \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb monarki absolute). V\u00ebrejtur me syrin e “standardeve” per\u00ebndimore ka ngelur shum\u00e7ka p\u00ebr t’u p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar. Psh. s’mund t\u00eb mohohet mungesa e nj\u00eb demokracie t\u00eb mir\u00ebfillt\u00eb – thon\u00eb gazetar\u00ebt per\u00ebndimor. Pavar\u00ebsisht se \u00ebsht\u00eb vendi m\u00eb i pasur n\u00eb bot\u00eb kushtet e pun\u00ebs dhe m\u00eb tutje jan\u00eb t\u00eb krahasueshme me ato t\u00eb nj\u00eb vendi t\u00eb varf\u00ebr. N\u00eb nj\u00eb vend pata lexuar se situata e grave apo e femr\u00ebs k\u00ebrkon shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr v\u00ebmendje dhe ndryshime.<\/p>\n

Mir\u00ebpo Katari \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb aleat i mir\u00eb p\u00ebr Per\u00ebndimin (ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr Amerik\u00ebn) dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu nj\u00ebri nga vendet m\u00eb t\u00eb hapura n\u00eb rajon.
\nPara rreth 15 viteve Arabia Saudite pati k\u00ebrkuar nga ShBA q\u00eb t’i largoj\u00eb trupat nga vendi. Katari s’pati ngurruar, aty p\u00ebr aty do ta ofronte veten si “baz\u00eb” p\u00ebr trupat. S’pati ngurruar madje as kur duhej t\u00eb shpenzohej rreth 1 miliard p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e bazave ushtarake q\u00eb ishin t\u00eb nevojshme (pasi amerikan\u00ebt i kishin trupat e armatimet por ja q\u00eb s’kishin lek\u00eb t\u00eb ngrat\u00ebt).
\nSot, jo aq larg kryeqytetit Doha ka ndoshta mbi 11.000 ushtar\u00eb amerikan\u00eb duke u k\u00ebnaqur “n\u00ebn shtat\u00eb pal\u00eb qejfe”, duke h\u00ebng\u00ebr qyl hurma e \u00ebmb\u00eblsirash arabe. Pasi aq shum\u00eb “pun\u00eb” dhe s’kan\u00eb, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 sa t’figurojn\u00eb aty : )<\/p>\n

Lirisht mund t’thuhet se Katari ka ushtruar nj\u00eb politik\u00eb t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyer t\u00eb “sigurimit” ushtarak, financiar, politik etj.
\nN\u00eb rregull, por si i arriti ky vend i vog\u00ebl k\u00ebto? I arriti fal\u00eb pasurive natyrore, Katari \u00ebsht\u00eb shtet i pasur me rezerva t\u00eb naft\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb gazit. Gjithsesi, p\u00ebr eksportimin e l\u00ebngsh\u00ebm t\u00eb gazit qen\u00eb investuar shuma t\u00eb m\u00ebdha (n\u00eb teknologjin\u00eb e “l\u00ebng\u00ebzimit”, le ta quaj) – ishte ky ndoshta nj\u00ebri nga hapat m\u00eb ky\u00e7 dhe m\u00eb largpam\u00ebs ekonomik\u00eb q\u00eb Katari ka nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S. Guraziu – Ars Poetica, Janar 2018 (Pak fjal\u00eb…) Her\u00ebn e kaluar e pat\u00ebm fjal\u00ebn p\u00ebr hapjen e muzeut fringo “Louvre” n\u00eb Abu Dhabi (muzeu i par\u00eb q\u00eb mban emrin e Louvre jasht\u00eb Franc\u00ebs). Tham\u00eb se Abu Dhabi mbase s’\u00ebsht\u00eb… Lexo →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7127","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-komente"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7127","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7127"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7127\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7127"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7127"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7127"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}