{"id":7161,"date":"2021-04-01T08:25:13","date_gmt":"2021-04-01T07:25:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/?p=7161"},"modified":"2024-04-09T09:10:34","modified_gmt":"2024-04-09T08:10:34","slug":"amsterdami-dic-si-amst-atlantis-i-platonit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/?p=7161","title":{"rendered":"Amsterdami, di\u00e7 si Amst-atlantis i Platonit !"},"content":{"rendered":"

(sguraziu – ars poetica, mars 2021 – koment)<\/em><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb hart\u00eb me titull “Holanda krahasuar me nivelin e detit” (harta djathtas) e publikuar nga Jan Arkesteijn, 2004, na “flet” se si do dukej Holanda n\u00ebse uji ta kishte “rrug\u00ebn t\u00eb lir\u00eb”, dmth. n\u00ebse uji t\u00eb shtrihej ashtu shlirsh\u00ebm n\u00eb gjith\u00eb zon\u00ebn e ul\u00ebt t\u00eb vendit (26% \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebn nivelin e detit).
\nN\u00ebse holandez\u00ebt, me shekuj tashm\u00eb, t’mos impenjoheshin, n\u00ebse t’kishin ndenjur duarkryq p\u00ebrball\u00eb uj\u00ebrave dhe tekave t\u00eb oqeanit, n\u00ebse t’mos i thanin tokat, n\u00ebse t’mos investonin n\u00eb projektet e shumta, n\u00ebse t’mos i nd\u00ebrtonin digat etj etj. padyshim ashtu dhe do dukej Holanda sot, pik\u00ebrisht si n\u00eb n\u00eb hart\u00ebn e Arkesteijn.<\/p>\n

Sa p\u00ebr ta patur sadopak iden\u00eb (e sip\u00ebrfaqes q\u00eb do p\u00ebrmbytej) majtas ia shtova nj\u00eb hart\u00eb “relievike” pa detaje. Si\u00e7 na qart\u00ebsohet, Amsterdami s’do ekzistonte, ose do ishte ndonj\u00eb “Amst-atlantis”, di\u00e7 si ajo Atlantida platonike, qytet n\u00ebnujor i imagjinat\u00ebs, e po ashtu dhe provinca t\u00eb t\u00ebra do zhdukeshin, pothuaj t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht…
\nSepse gati 1\/3 e Holand\u00ebs (26%) ndodhet n\u00ebn nivelin e detit, por dhe vet\u00eb stereja “kontinentale” \u00ebsht\u00eb rreth 17% e p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb nga uj\u00ebrat. Delta n\u00eb provinc\u00ebn Zeeland, si mozaik marramend\u00ebs, form\u00ebsuar nga hidro-trinia e lumenj\u00ebve Rhine-Meuse-Scheldt \u00ebsht\u00eb subjekt n\u00eb vete, vet\u00ebm sa t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendet… meq\u00eb me ca fjal\u00eb as nuk p\u00ebrshkruhet.
\nGjithsesi, si kategori rishtas n\u00eb vete, “shtigjet” ujore dhe kanalet holandeze i p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb rreth 6000 km. Bregdeti ose “riviera” \u00ebsht\u00eb 230 km e gjat\u00eb dhe 75% p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga dunat e r\u00ebr\u00ebs t\u00eb cilat mund t’i arrijn\u00eb deri n\u00eb disa km gjer\u00ebsi…<\/p>\n

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***
\nPothuaj gjithkush e njeh simbolin ikonik t\u00eb Holand\u00ebs, gjithandej n\u00ebp\u00ebr kartolinat turistike e n\u00ebp\u00ebr guidat figurojn\u00eb mullinjt\u00eb e er\u00ebs, apo jo. Mullinjt\u00eb (ashtu si dhe “klompen” \u2013 ato nallanet e drunjta) jan\u00eb “emblemat” kryesore t\u00eb Holand\u00ebs. N\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn holandeze ka shum\u00eb shprehje rreth e rrotull mullinjve (th\u00ebniet e popullit, si\u00e7 ne i quajm\u00eb n\u00eb shqip, n\u00eb Holand\u00eb njihen si “uitdrukkingen”). Psh. “met molentjes lopen” (t\u00eb ec\u00ebsh me mullinjt\u00eb) p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb kuptimin “t\u00eb jesh pak\u00ebz i \u00e7mendur” (mua se p\u00ebrse kjo p\u00ebrher\u00eb ma kujton Don Kishotin : )<\/p>\n

Sot kan\u00eb ngelur t\u00eb ruajtur rreth 1000… apo m\u00eb sakt\u00eb 991 mullinj t\u00eb er\u00ebs (sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, Univ. i Groningen). Anise ka dhe 108 aso t\u00eb ujit. K\u00ebta t\u00eb er\u00ebs pra jan\u00eb “t\u00eb er\u00ebs”, u muar vesh, ja q\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht me ujin – mullinjt\u00eb e er\u00ebs p\u00ebr Holand\u00ebn simbolizojn\u00eb luft\u00ebn e gjat\u00eb shekullore me ujin.<\/p>\n

Tradicionalisht nj\u00eb mulli p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr bluajen e drithrave, dihet kjo, mir\u00ebpo gjat\u00eb koh\u00ebs gama e aplikimeve t\u00eb tyre do t’zgjerohej. Gradualisht, me avancimet teknologjike qen\u00eb shtuar lloj-lloj p\u00ebrdorime e aplikimesh industriale, t\u00eb tilla si pompimi i uj\u00ebrave, nxjerrja e vajit (dmth. shtypja, presimi), sharritja e lisave (d\u00ebrras\u00ebzimi, psh. p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e anijeve), b\u00ebrja e letr\u00ebs (madje thuhet se Deklarata e Pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb ShBA, n\u00eb v. 1776 qe shkruar n\u00eb letr\u00ebn e prodhuar n\u00eb Holand\u00eb, dmth. dhe fal\u00eb mullinjve t\u00eb er\u00ebs).<\/p>\n

Tham\u00eb se mullinjt\u00eb e er\u00ebs simbolizojn\u00eb luft\u00ebn pik\u00ebrisht me ujin. P\u00ebrdorimi i mullinj\u00ebve p\u00ebr pompimin e ujit dhe t\u00eb krijimit t\u00eb “polder-tokave” ishte nj\u00eb fakto-element ky\u00e7 i k\u00ebsaj lufte shekullore me ujin. Sistemet hidraulike p\u00ebr kullimin ose tharjen e tok\u00ebs filluan t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren q\u00eb n\u00eb Mesjet\u00eb, e deri n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e sotme. Mbase Kinderdijk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb lloj epitome e gjith\u00eb tipologjis\u00eb q\u00eb lidhet me k\u00ebto avancime e teknologji – me digat, me rezervuar\u00ebt, stacionet e pompimit, mullinjt\u00eb. N\u00eb luft\u00ebn e vazhdueshme mes njeriut dhe fuqis\u00eb s\u00eb ujit, sistemi i mullinjve dhe i stacioneve t\u00eb pompimit e ka mbajtur tok\u00ebn t\u00eb thar\u00eb p\u00ebr gati nj\u00ebmij\u00eb vjet.<\/p>\n

[ edhe ca fjal\u00eb – sot do mjaftohemi me aq<\/em> ]
\nNatyrisht mund t\u00eb flitet gjer\u00eb e gjat\u00eb p\u00ebr arritjet, p\u00ebr ve\u00e7orit\u00eb, p\u00ebr bi\u00e7ikletat, p\u00ebr lulandin\u00eb e p\u00ebr luan-ez\u00ebt, p\u00ebr kuriozitetet, p\u00ebr kultur\u00ebn holandeze e p\u00ebr gjith\u00e7ka. Ekonomia e Holand\u00ebs njihet si nj\u00eb nga ekonomit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb hapura t\u00eb bot\u00ebs, si vend \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00ebri nd\u00ebr eksportuesit m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj. Ata q\u00eb i njohin gj\u00ebrat, padyshim do ken\u00eb shkruar dhe libra p\u00ebr Holand\u00ebn, jo vet\u00ebm artikuj \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

Holandez\u00ebt p\u00ebr veten thon\u00eb se jan\u00eb kreativ\u00eb, t\u00eb hapur dhe pragmatik\u00eb, se me t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt kultivojn\u00eb qasje direkte, t\u00eb ndershme dhe t\u00eb hapur. N\u00eb takimet e pun\u00ebs (ose afariste, t\u00eb biznesit) p\u00ebr veten thon\u00eb se jan\u00eb “informal\u00eb dhe amikal\u00eb” (dmth. fort miq\u00ebsor). Insistojn\u00eb q\u00eb ata vet\u00eb, dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt po ashtu, duhet t’jen\u00eb t\u00eb sakt\u00eb n\u00eb koh\u00eb dhe t’iu p\u00ebrmbahen marr\u00ebveshjeve. Bot\u00ebrisht jan\u00eb t\u00eb njohur p\u00ebr q\u00ebndrimin tolerant rreth \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve mjaft komplekse, t\u00eb tilla si aborti, eutanazia etj.<\/p>\n

Vet\u00eb s’e kam iden\u00eb, ama nga qejflinjt\u00eb mbase njihen dhe si mjaft “t\u00eb but\u00eb” rreth \u00e7\u00ebshtjes s\u00eb narkotik\u00ebve (soft drugs). Padyshim jan\u00eb t\u00eb njohur dhe p\u00ebr vesin e tyre t\u00eb kursimit, termi “going Dutch” (i cili, natyrisht, p\u00ebrdoret vet\u00ebm nga t\u00eb huajt, ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb nga t\u00eb huajt) e ilustron fare mir\u00eb “dor\u00ebshtr\u00ebngimin” e tyre. Nj\u00eb lokaliz\u00ebm kosovar “rrudhe dor\u00ebn” (se m’u kujtua) fort bukur i afrohet p\u00ebrshkrimit t\u00eb k\u00ebtij atributi holandez : )<\/p>\n

Me rreth 17 milion\u00eb banor\u00eb dhe me nj\u00eb dend\u00ebsi t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb prej 498 banor\u00eb p\u00ebr km2, sa i p\u00ebrket demografikave Holanda \u00ebsht\u00eb vendi m\u00eb i “ngjeshur” n\u00eb BE. Sip\u00ebrfaqja e Holand\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb 41.500 km2, dhe p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga 12 provinca. Mbret\u00ebria e Holand\u00ebs p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga Holanda, Aruba dhe nga Antilet Holandeze. Si sistem politik Holanda \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb Monarki Konstitucionale (kushtetuese), s\u00eb bashku me ministrat Mbreti e formon qeverin\u00eb. Si nj\u00eb demokraci parlamentare, vendimet p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e shtetit i takojn\u00eb “Tweede Kamer” (Kuvendit, ose Parlamentit) dhe kontrollohet nga “Eerste Kamer”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(sguraziu – ars poetica, mars 2021 – koment) Nj\u00eb hart\u00eb me titull “Holanda krahasuar me nivelin e detit” (harta djathtas) e publikuar nga Jan Arkesteijn, 2004, na “flet” se si do dukej Holanda n\u00ebse uji ta kishte “rrug\u00ebn t\u00eb lir\u00eb”,… Lexo →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7161","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-komente","category-multimedia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7161","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7161"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7161\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7161"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7161"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7161"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}