{"id":7366,"date":"2021-05-12T16:40:35","date_gmt":"2021-05-12T15:40:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/?p=7366"},"modified":"2024-04-09T08:59:13","modified_gmt":"2024-04-09T07:59:13","slug":"pasurimi-ad-hoc-i-shqipes-shqipezimi-akademik-i-anglishtes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/?p=7366","title":{"rendered":"Pasurimi “Ad hoc” i Shqipes (“Shqip\u00ebzimi” Akademik i Anglishtes)!"},"content":{"rendered":"

S. Guraziu – Ars Poetica Q 2017 (Koment… rreth fenomenit t\u00eb “shqip\u00ebzimit”)<\/em><\/p>\n

…e dim\u00eb, “konektor\u00ebt” NUK jan\u00eb lidh\u00ebza, ndoshta as lidh\u00ebzor\u00eb, por ama s’na qenkan as “lidhor\u00eb”, as “nd\u00ebrlidhor\u00eb”, as… as “whatever”, thjesht shpike-ujdise 1 fjal\u00eb adekuate n\u00eb shqip, fjal\u00ebformimi s’\u00ebsht\u00eb di\u00e7 e re as e vjet\u00ebr, aq shum\u00eb terma t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebve t\u00eb bot\u00ebs jan\u00eb “kalitur” fillimisht n\u00eb mendjen e dikujt<\/strong>…<\/p>\n

***
\nS’\u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm p\u00ebrshtypje, mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb fakt i “madh” (uroj t\u00eb jet\u00eb fakt i vock\u00ebl) shqipja ka mjaft probleme me ndjekjen e avancimeve “shkencore” t\u00eb bot\u00ebs, me ndjekjen e termave t\u00eb panum\u00ebrt q\u00eb lindin n\u00eb gjuh\u00eb-kulturat e huaja. E natyrshme q\u00eb Shqipja s’mund ta ndjek zhargonin e miliona shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebve, fjalorin e gjith\u00eb aspirant\u00ebve t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj bote tek i publikojn\u00eb teorit\u00eb, opinionet, teoremat, tezat e tyre shkencore n\u00eb “Science”, “New Scientist”, “Nauka i Zhizn”, “Spektrum der Wissenschaft”, “Nature”, “Wired”, “Scientific American”, “Discovery”, “Quanta”, etj. etj. panum\u00ebr sosh.<\/p>\n

Me dhjetra mij\u00ebra libra e v\u00ebllime shkencore publikohen anemban\u00eb n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebt e m\u00ebdha, si anglishtja, kinezishtja, fr\u00ebngjishtja, rusishtja, gjermanishtja etj. Fare e natyrshme, e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr t’i ndjekur me miliona fjal\u00eb t\u00eb reja e terma, dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb i sinkronizuar sa m\u00eb p\u00ebrputhsh\u00ebm me terminologjin\u00eb.
\nPor \u00ebsht\u00eb dhe tjetra, shkrimet akademike ashtu-k\u00ebshtu jan\u00eb komplekse, t\u00eb “r\u00ebnda” e t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira. Padyshim komplekse jan\u00eb dhe shkrimet e sfer\u00ebs akademike shqiptare. S’\u00ebsht\u00eb nevoja t’u ipet “shija” e koklavitjes akoma m\u00eb tep\u00ebr me lloj-lloj “shqip\u00ebzimesh” ad hoc nga literatura e huaj.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, termat e till\u00eb t\u00eb shqip\u00ebzuar thjesht nuk ting\u00ebllojn\u00eb “shqip”, sikur gjuh\u00ebs ia japin nj\u00eb tingullim\u00eb totalisht ndryshe e t\u00eb larg\u00ebt, vende-vende shqip\u00ebzimet e tilla duken madje dhe qesharake. Aty p\u00ebr aty sikur dhe vet\u00eb gjuha ordinere “v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsohet”, sikur ajo v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsia e “m\u00ebtimit shkencor” vetvetiu b\u00ebhet akoma m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00eb p\u00ebr ta kuptuar e p\u00ebrthithur. Sepse tekefundit “shkenca” s’\u00ebsht\u00eb di\u00e7 m\u00eb tep\u00ebr sesa p\u00ebrceptim, k\u00ebt\u00eb na e pati th\u00ebn\u00eb vet\u00eb ai Platoni i lasht\u00ebsis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Dikur, n\u00eb v. 2014 n\u00ebse s’gabohem, Steven Pinker pati provuar t\u00eb shpjegonte se p\u00ebrse “t\u00eb shkruarit akademik” sot \u00ebsht\u00eb aq i keq! Shkrimet akademike v\u00ebrtet jan\u00eb katandisur si mos m\u00eb keq – pati konkluduar ai. Si koment shakalogjik, pata “propozuar” q\u00eb problematika e “koklavitjes s\u00eb q\u00ebllimshme” shkencore (ose ky ves i botes akademike) tutje t\u00eb njihej si “Sindromi i Njutnit”!
\nIshte si shaka “komenti”, ama propozimi im ishte mjaft serioz. Sipas meje “sindromi i Njutnit” \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00ebse evident, gjithandej. Dihet p\u00ebr Njutnin q\u00eb, kur e pati shkruar “Principia” pati b\u00ebr\u00eb \u00e7mos q\u00eb ta komplikonte deri n\u00eb marr\u00ebzi. \u00c7do gj\u00eb q\u00eb shkruante aty kishte d\u00ebshir\u00eb t\u00eb dilte sa m\u00eb komplekse q\u00eb t’jet\u00eb e mundur, thjesht q\u00eb t\u00eb dukej sa m\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb si “shkenc\u00eb”… Mendoj se Njutni tin\u00ebz e aspironte nofk\u00ebn “Shekspiri i Shkenc\u00ebs”… or something – pata shkruar at\u00ebbot\u00eb : )<\/p>\n

***
\nPara ca kohe “mbarova” me leximin (t\u00eb thuhet “lexim” \u00ebsht\u00eb fjal\u00eb e varf\u00ebr sepse ishte m\u00eb shum\u00eb sesa vet\u00ebm lexim) t\u00eb punimit shkencor me titull “Strukturat Eliptike dhe Roli i Komponent\u00ebve Gramatikor\u00eb n\u00eb P\u00ebrcaktimin e Elips\u00ebs Kontekstuale n\u00eb Gjuh\u00ebt Angleze dhe Shqipe”, e q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb punim p\u00ebr Grad\u00ebn Shkencore \u201cDoktor\u201d n\u00eb Gjuh\u00ebsi, nga Lutfije \u00c7ota M. A., Prill 2013 – Specialiteti: Sintaks\u00eb (Udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs shkencor: Prof. Dr. Mehmet \u00c7eliku), Universiteti i Tiran\u00ebs (Fakulteti i Gjuh\u00ebve t\u00eb Huaja – Departamenti i Gjuh\u00ebs Angleze),<\/p>\n

Punimi i sip\u00ebrp\u00ebrmendur synon “t\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb n\u00eb pah njohjen, p\u00ebrcaktimin dhe kategorizimin e strukturave eliptike q\u00eb realizojn\u00eb kohezionin e tekstit n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn angleze dhe shqipe” (fjal\u00eb k\u00ebto t\u00eb autores).
\nDuke i pran\u00ebv\u00ebn\u00eb dhe krahasuar disa elemente t\u00eb kohezionit gramatikor n\u00eb t\u00eb dyja gjuh\u00ebt, m\u00ebtohet t\u00eb hidhet drit\u00eb mbi ngjashm\u00ebrit\u00eb dhe dallimet midis tyre. Bukur shum\u00eb. Nj\u00eb nga k\u00ebto “elemente” q\u00eb mua ma ka ngjallur buz\u00ebqeshjen t\u00ebr\u00eb koh\u00ebn ishte i ashtuquajturi “konektori tekstual” !<\/p>\n

Vall\u00eb – thosha m\u00ebvete – a nuk ishte e mundur q\u00eb n\u00eb nivel akademik t\u00eb “krijohet” 1 fjal\u00eb shqipe fringo e re, n\u00eb vend q\u00eb “shqipzohet” anglishtja, duke e th\u00ebn\u00eb \/ shkruar shqip fjal\u00ebn “connector”!!! Thjesht pra si detaj i vock\u00ebl…
\nAutorja \u00c7ota na e sjell n\u00eb pah fare qart\u00eb q\u00eb “midis lidh\u00ebzave dhe konektor\u00ebve tekstual\u00eb ka dallime t\u00eb qarta”.<\/p>\n

Qart\u00ebsia autoriale vjen e sigurohet duke u bazuar n\u00eb gjenerativist\u00ebt Halliday dhe Hasan, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt n\u00eb publikimin e tyre t\u00eb 1976 propozojn\u00eb nj\u00eb klasifikim n\u00eb kat\u00ebr grupe t\u00eb “konektor\u00ebve” tekstual\u00eb sipas llojit t\u00eb bashk\u00eblidhjes kuptimore: k\u00ebpujor\u00eb (shtues), kund\u00ebrshtues, shkakor dhe kohor. (Halliday, M. A. K., Hasan, R., Cohesion in English, Longman, 1976)<\/p>\n

Desha pra, me k\u00ebt\u00eb koment t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr, ta “shkapuris” pak\u00ebz fenomenin e “shqip\u00ebzimit” t\u00eb anglishtes, e q\u00eb me fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tjera \u00ebsht\u00eb “mospajtimi” im personal me qarqet akademike shqiptare sa i p\u00ebrket pasurimit gabimthi t\u00eb shqipes. Sorry… m\u00eb vjen keq, s’ka asgj\u00eb t\u00eb keqe k\u00ebtu, thjesht nuk pajtohem.<\/p>\n

E dim\u00eb, “konektor\u00ebt” NUK jan\u00eb lidh\u00ebza, ndoshta as lidh\u00ebzor\u00eb, por ama s’na qenkan as “lidhor\u00eb”, as “nd\u00ebrlidhor\u00eb”, as… as “whatever”, thjesht shpike-ujdise 1 fjal\u00eb adekuate n\u00eb shqip, fjal\u00ebformimi s’\u00ebsht\u00eb di\u00e7 e re as e vjet\u00ebr, aq shum\u00eb terma t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebve t\u00eb bot\u00ebs jan\u00eb “kalitur” fillimisht n\u00eb mendjen e dikujt. Duke i takuar “nivelit akademik” at\u00ebher\u00eb krijoje 1 fjal\u00eb t\u00eb re me \u00e7do kusht, mos e “shqip\u00ebzo” asnj\u00eb fjal\u00eb t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb huaj.<\/p>\n

Shqipja jon\u00eb, aq e para nga vjet\u00ebrsia n\u00eb trungun e gjuh\u00ebve… duke marr\u00eb parasysh ndikimin e bagazhit marramend\u00ebs t\u00eb termave t\u00eb huaj (ta z\u00ebm\u00eb qoft\u00eb dhe vet\u00ebm nga fusha e paskajshme e fjalorit t\u00eb Informatik\u00ebs), edhe pak\u00ebz e do na kthehet t\u00eb jet\u00eb ndoshta 70% gjuh\u00eb e pasuruar me “shqip\u00ebzime” akademike “ad hoc”…!<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S. Guraziu – Ars Poetica Q 2017 (Koment… rreth fenomenit t\u00eb “shqip\u00ebzimit”) …e dim\u00eb, “konektor\u00ebt” NUK jan\u00eb lidh\u00ebza, ndoshta as lidh\u00ebzor\u00eb, por ama s’na qenkan as “lidhor\u00eb”, as “nd\u00ebrlidhor\u00eb”, as… as “whatever”, thjesht shpike-ujdise 1 fjal\u00eb adekuate n\u00eb shqip, fjal\u00ebformimi… Lexo →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7366","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-komente"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7366","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7366"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7366\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7366"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7366"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7366"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}