{"id":976,"date":"2019-09-24T13:37:47","date_gmt":"2019-09-24T13:37:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.letrat.eu\/?p=976"},"modified":"2024-08-30T13:38:23","modified_gmt":"2024-08-30T12:38:23","slug":"hans-makart-vdekja-e-kleopatres-1875-76","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/?p=976","title":{"rendered":"Hans Makart – Vdekja e Kleopatras\u00eb, 1875-76"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Hans Makart (1840-1884) – “Vdekja e Kleopatras\u00eb”, 1875-76<\/strong>
\n(s. guraziu – ars poetica, 2023)<\/em><\/p>\n

…kur Perandoria Romake e mori kontrollin mbi Egjiptin n\u00eb v. 44 pes., Kleopatra vendosi t’i merrte jet\u00ebn vetes, m\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb vdiste sesa e gjall\u00eb t’ia dor\u00ebzonte perandorit t\u00eb ri romak, Oktavianit.
\nDhe piktura e Makart na e paraqet qartas gjarpnush\u00ebzen n\u00eb dor\u00ebn e Kleopatra, sipas historis\u00eb duhej t’ishte nj\u00eb gjarp\u00ebr Kobra – por a pati vdekur v\u00ebrtet Kleopatra nga kafshimi i gjarprit? Sipas shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebve “jo”!<\/p>\n

K\u00ebrkimet e reja kan\u00eb hedhur dyshime mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb histori. Ekspert\u00ebt modern\u00eb t\u00eb gjarp\u00ebrinjve dhe egjiptolog\u00ebt dyshojn\u00eb se nj\u00eb kobra e “vog\u00ebl” mund t’ket\u00eb qen\u00eb aq e vog\u00ebl sa t’fshihej n\u00eb nj\u00eb shport\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl, si\u00e7 pretendon legjenda. Nj\u00eb gjarp\u00ebr kobra \u00ebsht\u00eb zakonisht 1.5 m, dhe ekspert\u00ebt thon\u00eb se do t’kishte qen\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t’futej n\u00eb para-dhom\u00ebn e varrit t\u00eb Kleopatras\u00eb pa u \u00e7uditur njer\u00ebzia, rojat!
\nP\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, ekspert\u00ebt besojn\u00eb se, edhe n\u00ebse t’ia ken\u00eb dalur ta fusin brenda ashtu tin\u00ebz, prap\u00eb do t’ishte “e pamundur” t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorej nj\u00eb kafshim gjarpri p\u00ebr vrasjen e tre personave.<\/p>\n

Tradita ose legjenda flet se mbret\u00ebresha Kleopatra e futi tin\u00ebz nj\u00eb gjarp\u00ebr n\u00eb para-dhom\u00ebn e saj t\u00eb varrimit, ku e p\u00ebrdori helmin p\u00ebr ta vrar\u00eb veten dhe dy sh\u00ebrb\u00ebtoret e saj m\u00eb besnike – s\u00eb bashku me t\u00eb vullnetarisht do vdisnin dhe dy shoq\u00ebrueset Karmiona dhe Eirasa.
\nBie fjala, n\u00eb piktur\u00ebn e John Maler Collier – “Vdekja e Kleopatras\u00eb”, 1890 (bashk\u00ebngjitur, detaj), jan\u00eb paraqitur qart\u00eb shoq\u00ebrueset Karmiona dhe Eirasa. Mbase kjo e fundit Eirasa ve\u00e7 ka nd\u00ebrruar jet\u00eb, e shtrir\u00eb p\u00ebrtok\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa Karmiona ende mb\u00ebshtetur tek koka e Kleopatras\u00eb, n\u00eb agonin\u00eb e vet m\u00eb t\u00eb ngadalshme.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Karmiona ishte nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrb\u00ebtore egjiptase, shoq\u00ebruese e ngusht\u00eb e Kleopatras\u00eb. Sipas Plutarkut, Karmiona ishte sh\u00ebrb\u00ebtore dhe k\u00ebshilltare shum\u00eb e besuar e Kleopatras\u00eb VII. Plutarku pati shkruar se Karmiona i menaxhonte pun\u00ebt kryesore t\u00eb qeverisjes s\u00eb mbret\u00ebresh\u00ebs Kleopatra, prandaj, ajo mbante nj\u00eb pozicion t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb rrethin e besuar t\u00eb mbret\u00ebresh\u00ebs. Edhe Shekspiri kur e pati p\u00ebrmendur sh\u00ebrb\u00ebtoren Karmiona, pati cituar nga Plutarku.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa Eirasa ishte nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrb\u00ebtore greke, edhe Eirasa i sh\u00ebrbeu besnik\u00ebrisht mbret\u00ebresh\u00ebs deri n\u00eb fund, kur ajo dhe Karmiona vullnetarisht nga devotshm\u00ebria dhe dashuria ndaj mbret\u00ebresh\u00ebs insistuan q\u00eb s\u00eb bashku t’i jepnin fund jet\u00ebs. Thuhet se dy sh\u00ebrb\u00ebtor\u00ebt h\u00ebngr\u00ebn fruta t\u00eb helmuara, nd\u00ebrsa Kleopatra vdiq nga kafshimi i gjarprit.<\/p>\n

“Jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb kobrat jan\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, por ka vet\u00ebm 10% mund\u00ebsi q\u00eb t’vdiset nga nj\u00eb kafshim, shumica e kafshimeve t\u00eb kobrave jan\u00eb kafshime t\u00eb thata, pa injektuar helm” – thon\u00eb ekspert\u00ebt. Gjarp\u00ebrinjt\u00eb e ruajn\u00eb helmin e tyre kur t’ken\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb nevoj\u00eb – gjat\u00eb gjuetis\u00eb, dhe sidomos p\u00ebr mbrojtje, n\u00ebse ndjehen t\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuar. K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb p\u00ebr shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt “ting\u00ebllon e pabesueshme”, sikur nuk p\u00ebrputhet me realitetin, ata nuk besojn\u00eb se gjarp\u00ebri i Kleoptaras\u00eb do t’i kishte shkaktuar tre kafshime fatale nj\u00ebrin pas tjetrit!<\/p>\n

Pra si pati vdekur Kleopatra as egjiptolog\u00ebt, as historian\u00ebt dhe as shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt-ekspert\u00ebt e ndrysh\u00ebm ende s’e din\u00eb mir\u00ebfilli. Shum\u00eb nga shkollar\u00ebt besojn\u00eb se Kleopatra mund ta ket\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur ndonj\u00eb koktej-p\u00ebrzierje helmi, por dhe kjo dmth. \u00ebsht\u00eb di\u00e7 si besim m\u00eb i p\u00ebraf\u00ebrt me logjik\u00ebn, jo se ka ndonj\u00eb siguri rreth besimit k\u00ebshtusoj.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

| – – –
\n…historia na i servir nj\u00eb grumbull Kleopatrash. Dinastia Ptolemaike, duke filluar nga Ptolemeu I, i num\u00ebronte jo m\u00eb pak por rreth 10 Ptolemeusa dhe nja 7 Kleopatrash. Mir\u00ebpo si \u201cKleopatr\u00ebn\u201d m\u00eb bukuroshe dhe m\u00eb interesante p\u00ebr kronikat, p\u00ebr legjendat, p\u00ebr filmat e p\u00ebr let\u00ebrsin\u00eb (psh. q\u00eb nga Shekspiri e k\u00ebtej \u2013 kujtohu, Antoni e Kleopatra ishte ujdisje shekspiriane) ne e marrim Kleopatr\u00ebn e fundit, nr. VII.<\/p>\n

Kur e prezantojm\u00eb ia themi shkurt Kleopatra, mbret\u00ebresha e Egjiptit t\u00eb lasht\u00eb, e fundit e Dinastis\u00eb Ptolemaike dhe k\u00ebshtu sundimtarja e fundit Heleniste e Egjiptit. Ndoshta sepse ishte bukuroshja e fundit e nj\u00eb dinastie joegjiptase q\u00eb pa pik\u00eb turpi na \u201cshtirej\u201d per\u00ebndesh\u00eb egjiptase. Ndoshta sepse ishte aq \u201clakadredhuese\u201d e diplomacive, aq e zonja, e pati mahnitur perandorin\u00eb e Rom\u00ebs skaj m\u00eb skaj. Aferat e saj aq t\u00eb sofistikuara, ua pati b\u00ebr\u00eb mendjen dhall\u00eb dhe perandor\u00ebve romak\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Kleopatr\u00ebn e kthejm\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb \u201cp\u00ebrvetshme\u201d. I shkelim 6 Kleopatra t\u00eb Egjiptit, t\u00eb cilat dhe sikur t\u2019kishin jetuar varg e varg nj\u00ebra pas tjetr\u00ebs, prap\u00eb do b\u00ebnin disa qidra vite prej brezash. Asgj\u00eb, i kap\u00ebrcejm\u00eb dhe flasim p\u00ebr t\u00eb fundit, p\u00ebr t\u00eb 7-\u00ebn. Nganj\u00ebher\u00eb sikur them m\u00ebvete t\u00eb gjitha fajet duhet ngarkuar Shekspirit. S\u2019kan\u00eb faj historian\u00ebt q\u00eb s\u2019din\u00eb aq p\u00ebr 6 Kleopatrat pararend\u00ebse, pothuaj sikur p\u00ebr Kleopatr\u00ebn e fundit ka 6000 libra voluminoz\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr 6 Kleopatrat tjera varg e varg as 6 libra modest\u00eb. P\u00ebr k\u00ebso dallime rreth pasuris\u00eb s\u00eb “kronikave” m\u00eb shum\u00eb fajtore mund t\u2019jet\u00eb vet\u00eb pena shekspiriane.<\/p>\n

Ose psh. imagjino detajin tjet\u00ebr, askush i k\u00ebsaj bote s\u2019e ka iden\u00eb mir\u00ebfilli s\u2019i dukej Kleopatra. N\u00eb disa portrete nga monedhat na del se Kleopatra VII ta ket\u00eb patur nj\u00eb hund\u00eb-krrab\u00eb. E megjithat\u00eb panum\u00ebr artist\u00eb t\u00eb bot\u00ebs n\u00ebp\u00ebr pikturat e kan\u00eb \u201cimagjinuar\u201d si nj\u00eb bukuroshe t\u00eb paarritshme. Jo vet\u00ebm e bukur por dhe e \u201celektrizuar\u201d, e ngjeshur me seksualizmin, e tendosur si ndonj\u00eb bombul\u00eb \u2013 insistojn\u00eb piktor\u00ebt. Mbase logjika i \u201cshtyn\u00eb\u201d \u2013 p\u00ebrndryshe s\u2019do ta mashtronte tek ashtu as Cesarin as Antonin, asnj\u00eb nga gjeneral\u00ebt e Rom\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Portretet e \u201cflashk\u00ebta\u201d t\u00eb monedhave na thon\u00eb Kleopatra hund\u00eb-shtremb\u00ebr, por ja q\u00eb Hollivudi e zgjedh ndonj\u00eb Elisabet Taylor p\u00ebr \u201crolin\u201d e saj. Vet\u00ebm bukuroshet e kalibrit Taylor ishin t\u00eb denja p\u00ebr rolin, assesi ndonj\u00eb aktore hund\u00eb-shtremb\u00ebr. Pse? Epo ndoshta do duhej drejtuar Shekspirit me \u201cpse-n\u201d. Fajet duhet veshur Shekspirit \u2013 them un\u00eb. P\u00ebrndryshe \u00e7faj ka historia, \u00e7\u2019faj na paskan historian\u00ebt e ngrat\u00eb : )
\n[ – – – nga: Sakt\u00ebsia Arg\u00ebtuese e “Historis\u00eb” \u2013 Kronikat, Librat, Arg\u00ebtimi! – S. Guraziu \u2013 Ars Poetica, Sht 2022<\/span> ]<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hans Makart (1840-1884) – “Vdekja e Kleopatras\u00eb”, 1875-76 (s. guraziu – ars poetica, 2023) …kur Perandoria Romake e mori kontrollin mbi Egjiptin n\u00eb v. 44 pes., Kleopatra vendosi t’i merrte jet\u00ebn vetes, m\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb vdiste sesa e gjall\u00eb t’ia… Lexo →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-976","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-classic"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/976","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=976"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/976\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=976"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=976"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=976"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}