{"id":9936,"date":"2019-05-27T20:11:18","date_gmt":"2019-05-27T19:11:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/?p=9936"},"modified":"2024-08-27T09:15:12","modified_gmt":"2024-08-27T08:15:12","slug":"plautusi-nje-e-pare-me-mire-sesa-dhjete-te-degjuara","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/?p=9936","title":{"rendered":"Plautusi – Nj\u00eb e par\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb se dhjet\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebgjuara!"},"content":{"rendered":"

(sg – ars poetica, 27 maj 2019)<\/em><\/p>\n

“Nj\u00eb e par\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb se dhjet\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebgjuara – t\u00eb shoh\u00ebsh \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb besosh<\/strong>” – Plautusi (~254-184 pes.)<\/p>\n

( …\u00e7far\u00eb fati, duhet t’ndjehesh i lumtur Plautus (andej n\u00eb jet\u00eb-p\u00ebrtejm\u00ebn t\u00ebnde), i vdekur 2200 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb dhe bota ende i njeh me dhjetra vepra q\u00eb i ke shkruar <\/em>)<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Dihet se me zgjerimin e perandoris\u00eb romake, zgjerohej dhe “huazimi” i elementeve kulturologjike nga bota e qytet\u00ebruar rreth e rrotull. Romak\u00ebt s’kishin \u00e7far\u00eb huazonin nga pafund\u00ebsia “barbare” e trevave q\u00eb i n\u00ebnshtronin (si\u00e7 ata vet\u00eb i quanin popujt m\u00eb t\u00eb prapangelur se Roma). Mir\u00ebpo nga qytet\u00ebrimet pararend\u00ebse, sidomos nga sfera greke, kan\u00eb huazuar pothuaj gjith\u00e7ka. Disa gj\u00ebra i ri-em\u00ebrtonin, sepse u p\u00eblqente t\u00eb “ting\u00ebllojn\u00eb origjinale”. Bie fjala “theatron-i” grek s’do quhej tutje “teat\u00ebr” por “auditorium” (mbase ting\u00ebllonte m\u00eb latinisht : )<\/p>\n

Ishte pothuaj nj\u00eb lloj “mimezisi kulturor-artistik” – pa le q\u00eb romak\u00ebt i pat\u00ebn “huazuar” madje dhe vet\u00eb per\u00ebndit\u00eb. Sidoqoft\u00eb, p\u00ebr Plautusin sikur po thosha m\u00ebvete: \u00e7far\u00eb fati, duhet t’ndjehesh i lumtur Plautus (andej n\u00eb jet\u00eb-p\u00ebrtejm\u00ebn t\u00ebnde), i vdekur 2200 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb dhe bota ende i njeh me dhjetra vepra q\u00eb i ke shkruar. Madje t\u00eb “shkruarat” s’ishin as ide origjinale, ishin huazime (di\u00e7 si “plagjiatura” pa t\u00eb keq, me q\u00ebllimin m\u00eb t\u00eb sinqert\u00eb t\u00eb iluminizmit).
\nVet\u00eb jetoj pik\u00ebrisht n\u00eb t\u00eb sotmen dhe s’hodha n\u00eb drit\u00eb as dhe 1 lib\u00ebrth q\u00eb do ia vlente sadopak p\u00ebr t\u00eb tashmen. Sa p\u00ebr t’mbijetuar si “vler\u00eb” 2000 vjet s’ka shans, as q\u00eb mund t\u00eb flitet. N\u00ebse dhe vet\u00ebm t\u00eb “pretendoja me imagjinat\u00ebn” bota do shkok\u00eblohen s\u00eb qeshuri p\u00ebr 2000 vjet\u00ebt e ardhshme : )<\/p>\n

Plautusi ishte nj\u00eb dramaturg romak (periudha e latinishtes arkaike), thuhet se dramat-komedit\u00eb e tij jan\u00eb veprat m\u00eb t\u00eb hershme t\u00eb latinishtes q\u00eb kan\u00eb mbijetuar. Jo m\u00eb pak por rreth 20 vepra dramaturgjike t\u00eb tij kan\u00eb mbijetuar (ndonj\u00ebra aty-k\u00ebtu me ndonj\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl, her\u00eb ndonj\u00eb faqe e her\u00eb fundi). Nd\u00ebrsa me dhjetra t\u00eb tjera njihen vet\u00ebm si fragmente, dmth. Plautusi mund t’i ket\u00eb shkruar mbi 50 sosh.<\/p>\n

Pa\u00e7ka se ai thjesht i kopjonte p\u00ebrrallat greke dhe i kthente n\u00eb di\u00e7 satirike p\u00ebr koh\u00ebn ose n\u00eb komedi (si pjes\u00eb teatrale). Se mos vet\u00ebm ai, temat greke t\u00eb mitologjis\u00eb i kopjonin-adaptonin t\u00eb gjith\u00eb varg e varg. Psh. nj\u00ebsoj dhe Seneka, mir\u00ebpo ky zgjedhte “temash” m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, m\u00eb serioze. Rreth 8-9 vepra t\u00eb tij konsiderohen “gurthemeli” i gjith\u00e7kaje dramaturgjike, dmth. q\u00eb e kan\u00eb influencuar dramaturgjin\u00eb e ardhshme t\u00eb bot\u00ebs per\u00ebndimore.<\/p>\n

Th\u00ebnien e tij “Nj\u00eb e par\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb sesa dhjet\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebgjuara – t\u00eb shoh\u00ebsh \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb besosh” e kisha n\u00eb kok\u00eb q\u00eb moti (n\u00eb anglisht), m\u00eb ishte e njohur… “one eye-witness is better than ten hear-says” por s’kam ditur kujt i takonte si men\u00e7uri. Ca dit\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb e kuptova q\u00eb na ishte e Plautusit.<\/p>\n

[ grafika – aktor\u00eb teatri n\u00eb nj\u00eb mozaik romak nga Pompei, thuhet se teatri i par\u00eb, di\u00e7 si nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb madh\u00ebshtore qe nd\u00ebrtuar n\u00eb Pompei, nd\u00ebrtesa pompeiane do ishte si model p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha godinat teatrale t\u00eb m\u00ebpastajme t\u00eb perandoris\u00eb – dhe portreti i Plautusit<\/em> ]<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(sg – ars poetica, 27 maj 2019) “Nj\u00eb e par\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb se dhjet\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebgjuara – t\u00eb shoh\u00ebsh \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb besosh” – Plautusi (~254-184 pes.) ( …\u00e7far\u00eb fati, duhet t’ndjehesh i lumtur Plautus (andej n\u00eb jet\u00eb-p\u00ebrtejm\u00ebn t\u00ebnde), i vdekur… Lexo →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9936","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-classic"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9936","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9936"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9936\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9936"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9936"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/letrat.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9936"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}